Travel Tips

10 Places to Visit in Basilicata

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Tucked away in the heel of Italy lies the region of Basilicata, a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty waiting to be explored. Often overlooked by tourists, Basilicata is a gem that offers a unique blend of prehistoric sites, stunning landscapes, and charming towns, making it an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic Italian experience.

A Region Rich in History and Culture

Basilicata’s past stretches back to prehistoric times, with numerous archaeological sites scattered throughout the region. The cuisine and folklore are rich in different influences due to various invasions throughout the centuries, adding to the region’s unique character.

From the white sandy beaches of the Tyrrhenian Sea to the turquoise waters of the Ionian Coast, Basilicata boasts an incredible diversity of landscapes that will leave you mesmerized. Explore the rock-cut villages, castle-roofed mountains, and picturesque towns that seem to spring from the very stone itself.

The History of Basilicata

Basilicata has a rich history dating back to the Paleolithic era, with evidence of human settlements found in the region. The ancient Lucani were an Italic tribe that inhabited the area, followed by the Romans, who left behind their mark on the region’s architecture and culture.

In the Middle Ages, Basilicata was ruled by various kingdoms and empires, including the Normans, the Swabians, and the Lombards. The region played a significant role in the development of Italian art, literature, and music during this period.

Must-Visit Places in Basilicata

Here are our top 10 must-see places to add to your itinerary:

1. Matera’s Rocks: The Sassi

The Sassi are the old town of Matera, carved into the rock face over centuries. This enchanting location is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

A Guided Tour
Take a guided tour to discover the history and architecture of Matera’s Sassi. With its intricate structures, underground tunnels, and stunning churches, this 2-hour tour will leave you in awe.

2. Maratea: A Coastal Gem

Maratea is the only town in Basilicata that faces the Tyrrhenian Sea, boasting a coastline of over 30 kilometers. Enjoy the beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and stunning scenery.

Must-Visit Attractions
Don’t miss the narrow streets of the historic center, balconies blooming with flowers, and numerous churches that make Maratea famous. Visit the Palazzo de Lieto to learn about underwater archaeology and enjoy temporary exhibitions.

3. Pollino National Park: A Nature Lover’s Paradise

Pollino National Park is Italy’s largest natural park, covering over 192 million hectares. Explore the paths leading to the Piani, Dolcedorme’s peaks, Serra di Crispo’s slopes, and Raganello’s canyons.

Skiing and Trekking
Enjoy cross-country skiing on the longest trail in southern Italy or trek through the park’s stunning landscapes.

4. Metaponto, Policoro, and Pisticci: Ancient Cities of Magna Grecia

Visit ancient cities like Policoro, Metaponto, and Pisticci on the Lucanian Ionian coast. Discover archaeological sites, beaches, and crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming.

Guided Tours
Take a guided tour to explore the Apollonio Licio park and visit the Pantanello site. Don’t miss the beautiful beaches and stunning scenery.

5. Lucanian Dolomites: A Climber’s Paradise

The Lucanian Dolomites offer remarkable views despite being lower than the northern peaks. Explore the village of Pietrapertosa, Castelmezzano, and Monte Sirino for breathtaking vistas and outdoor activities.

Via Ferrata Routes
Climb via ferrata routes to access otherwise inaccessible points, or ski at Monte Sirino and Sellata-Arioso ski resorts in winter.

6. Atella’s Paleolithic Park: A Journey Through Time

Visit the small town of Atella, where prehistoric human settlements have been found. Explore the archaeological remains and learn about Homo erectus.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Discover the natural beauty surrounding the paleolithic site, surrounded by vineyards and olive groves.

7. Vulture: Melfi, Venosa, and Monticchio Lakes

Explore the northern part of Basilicata, from Mount Vulture to Melfi, Venosa, and Monticchio Lakes. Visit medieval castles, stunning villages, and natural reserves.

Medieval Castles
Discover one of Italy’s most important medieval castles in Melfi and visit the beautiful village of Venosa with its Roman ruins.

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8. Craco: The Ghost Town

Visit Craco, a ghost town abandoned since 1963 following a landslide. Explore the historic center, visit the Museum Emozionale di Craco, and discover the town’s cinematic history.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Take a guided tour to enter into the core of the ghost town as part of the recovery plan for the village.

9. Grumento Nova and Val d’Agri: Hidden Treasures

Venture into the countryside to discover hidden treasures like Grumento Nova, with ancient Roman ruins, and Castello Sanseverino and the Mother Church.

Natural Reserves
Explore the Appennino Lucano Vald’Agri Lagonegrese National Park for hiking, skiing, or simply relaxing in nature.

10. Aliano and Carlo Levi Literary Park: A Literary Haven

Visit Aliano and explore the literary park dedicated to Carlo Levi, a renowned Italian writer.

A Literary Haven
Discover the beautiful scenery surrounding the park, perfect for relaxation and contemplation.

Getting Around Basilicata

Basilicata has an efficient transportation system, making it easy to get around. Take a train from Naples or Rome to Matera, Maratea, or other major towns in the region.

Accommodation Options

From budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts, Basilicata offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences.

Eating and Drinking in Basilicata

Basilicata’s cuisine is known for its rich flavors and traditional dishes like pasta alla norma, ricotta salata, and lemon-flavored desserts. Enjoy local wine and olive oil at one of the many family-run vineyards or restaurants.

Conclusion

Basilicata is a region that offers an unforgettable experience, rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From prehistoric sites to stunning landscapes, charming towns, and picturesque villages, this hidden gem in southern Italy has something for everyone. So why not start planning your trip today?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Basilicata?
The best time to visit Basilicata is from spring to autumn, when the weather is warm and sunny.
Is Basilicata a safe destination?
Yes, Basilicata is generally a safe destination, but as with any travel, it’s always best to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
What are the must-visit attractions in Basilicata?
Matera’s Sassi, Maratea’s coastline, Pollino National Park, Metaponto, Policoro, and Pisticci are some of the top attractions to visit in Basilicata.
Can I drive through Basilicata?
Yes, you can drive through Basilicata, but be aware that some roads may be narrow or winding.
What is the local currency?
The local currency is the euro.
Do I need a car to explore Basilicata?
No, public transportation and taxis are widely available in most towns and cities.
Is Basilicata tourist-friendly?
Yes, Basilicata has many English-speaking locals and tourist information centers that can help you plan your trip.
What are the local customs?
Basilicata is a predominantly Catholic region, with many festivals and traditions celebrating saints’ days and harvests.
Can I drink tap water in Basilicata?
Yes, tap water is safe to drink throughout Basilicata.
Are there any health concerns in Basilicata?
Generally, no, but take normal precautions against sunburn, heat exhaustion, and food poisoning.

Tips and Tricks for Visiting Basilicata

Visit during the shoulder season (April-May or September-October) to avoid crowds and enjoy mild weather.
Explore local markets and festivals to experience authentic Italian culture.
Try traditional dishes like pasta alla norma, ricotta salata, and lemon-flavored desserts.
Enjoy local wine and olive oil at one of the many family-run vineyards or restaurants.
Take a guided tour to discover hidden gems and learn about Basilicata’s history and culture.

Insider Tips

Visit the Sassi di Matera in the morning for better lighting and fewer tourists.
Explore Maratea’s coastline by boat or kayak for breathtaking views of the sea.
Hike through Pollino National Park for stunning vistas and scenic trails.
Attend a festival or event to experience authentic Italian culture.
Try local specialties like pasta alla norma, ricotta salata, and lemon-flavored desserts.

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