Arequipa is a city shrouded in mystery, its beauty hidden behind a veil of mist. Known as the “White City,” it’s a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural wonders waiting to be explored. As we delve into this enchanting city, you’ll discover why Arequipa is an excellent starting point for visiting the Colca Canyon and Lake Titicaca.
A Brief History of Arequipa
Arequipa was founded in 1540 by Spanish conquistadors, who were drawn to its strategic location at the foot of El Misti volcano. The city’s unique architecture reflects its indigenous roots, with influences from colonialism and European styles. As we explore Arequipa, you’ll notice that the city has a strong spiritual side, with many churches, monasteries, and cultural attractions.
A Brief Overview of Arequipa
Located in southern Peru, Arequipa is the second-largest city in the country and serves as the capital of the Arequipa Region. With a population of over 800,000 people, it’s a bustling metropolis that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Getting to Arequipa
Arequipa is easily accessible by air or land. The city’s international airport receives flights from major Peruvian cities as well as from other countries in South America. Alternatively, you can take the bus or train from Lima or Cusco.
Top 10 Things to See in Arequipa
In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the top 10 things to see in Arequipa. From its stunning central square to its breathtaking natural surroundings, each destination is a testament to the city’s rich history and culture.
1. Plaza de Armas: The Heart of Arequipa
The Plaza de Armas is the perfect starting point for your exploration of Arequipa. This vibrant square is surrounded by cafes, shops, and historic buildings, making it an ideal spot to take in the sights and sounds of the city.
Getting to the Plaza
Getting directions:
* Hours always accessible
* Free admission ticket
2. Cathedral of Arequipa: A Symbol of Faith
The Cathedral of Arequipa is one of the most impressive buildings in the city, its architecture a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. This stunning church has been damaged by earthquakes and fires over the centuries, but it continues to stand as a testament to faith and perseverance.
Getting to the Cathedral
Getting directions:
* Hours from Monday to Saturday: 7:00 am to 11:30 am and 5:00 pm to 9:30 pm; Sunday: 7:00 am to 1:00 pm and 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm
* Cost: $2.70 (approximately)
3. Monastery of Santa Catalina: A Journey Through Time
The Monastery of Santa Catalina is a unique attraction that offers a glimpse into the lives of the city’s early inhabitants. This beautiful monastery was built in the 17th century and features stunning architecture, intricate stone carvings, and an impressive collection of artwork.
Getting to the Monastery
Getting directions:
* Hours from Monday to Sunday: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
* Cost: $10.80 (approximately)
4. Andean Museum: Uncovering Peru’s Past
The Andean Museum is a treasure trove of Peruvian history and culture, featuring artifacts and exhibits that showcase the country’s rich heritage. The museum’s collection includes a fascinating story about Juanita, a young girl who lived in the Andes over 500 years ago.
Getting to the Museum
Getting directions:
* Hours: Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am to 6:00 pm; Sunday: 9:00 am to 3:00 pm
* Free entrance fee
5. Church and Cloisters of La Compañía
The Church of La Compañía is a stunning example of Mestizo architecture, featuring an impressive façade and ornate decorations. The adjacent cloisters are equally impressive, with their beautiful arches and courtyards.
Getting to the Church
Getting directions:
* Hours: Every day: 6:00 am to 9:00 pm
* Free admission
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6. San Camilo Market: A Glimpse into Daily Life
The San Camilo Market is a vibrant marketplace where locals sell their daily wares, from fresh produce to handicrafts. Visitors can sample local cuisine, watch artisans at work, and experience the sights and sounds of everyday life in Arequipa.
Getting to the Market
Getting directions:
* Hours: Monday to Saturday: 6:00 am to 7:30 pm; Sunday: 6:00 am to 3:00 pm
* Free admission
7. Yanahuara Neighborhood and Panorama Point
The Yanahuara neighborhood is a charming area with beautiful colonial facades, picturesque streets, and stunning views of the city. The Panorama Point offers breathtaking vistas of El Misti volcano and the surrounding landscape.
Getting to Yanahuara
Getting directions:
* Hours: Always accessible
* Free admission
8. Mundo Alpaca: An Introduction to Peruvian Alpacas
Mundo Alpaca is a unique attraction that showcases Peru’s famous alpacas, with interactive exhibits and demonstrations of traditional textile production.
Getting to Mundo Alpaca
Getting directions:
* Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am to 6:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am to 6:30 pm; Sunday: 9:00 am to 5:30 pm
* Free admission
9. Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve
The Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve is a vast protected area with stunning natural beauty, featuring lakes, mountains, and volcanoes.
Getting to the Reserve
Getting directions:
* Hours vary according to the tour
* Admission fee: free; tours starting from $54.00 per person
10. Colca Canyon
The Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the lives of the local population.
Getting to the Canyon
Getting directions:
* Hours vary according to the tour
* Tour price: $86.00 per person
Conclusion
Arequipa is a city that has something for everyone, from its stunning natural beauty to its rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply experiencing the local culture, Arequipa is an excellent destination for your next adventure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the best time to visit Arequipa?
The best time to visit Arequipa is during the dry season, from May to September.
- How do I get around the city?
Getting directions can be done using public transportation or taxis.
- Is Plaza de Armas free to visit?
Yes, Plaza de Armas is free to visit and open 24/7.
- What are the opening hours for the Cathedral of Arequipa?
The Cathedral of Arequipa is open from Monday to Saturday: 7:00 am to 11:30 am and 5:00 pm to 9:30 pm; Sunday: 7:00 am to 1:00 pm and 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm.
- Can I take a guided tour of the Monastery of Santa Catalina?
Yes, guided tours are available for the Monastery of Santa Catalina.
- What is the admission fee for the Andean Museum?
Admission to the Andean Museum is free.
- How do I book a tour of the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve?
Bookings can be made through local tour operators or online.
- Can I visit the Colca Canyon without a guide?
Yes, visitors can explore the canyon on their own, but it’s recommended to hire a guide for a more in-depth experience.
- What are the safety precautions when visiting Arequipa?
Visitors should take normal precautions to ensure their safety, such as avoiding crowded areas and keeping valuables secure.
- Is Arequipa suitable for tourists with disabilities?
Arequipa is generally accessible for tourists with disabilities, but some attractions may require special arrangements or accommodations.
