Tucked away in the heart of Brazil, Brasilia is a city like no other. With its unique blend of modernity and history, this capital city is a must-visit destination for any traveler. As you explore the streets of Brasilia, you’ll uncover a treasure trove of architectural wonders, cultural landmarks, and natural beauty.
What to See: Attractions and Monuments
Brasilia is home to some of the most impressive architectural achievements in South America. Here are just a few of the top attractions to add to your itinerary:
Metropolitan Cathedral
One of the main attractions in Brasilia is the Metropolitan Cathedral, designed by renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer. This stunning structure features 16 concrete arches that give it a space-like appearance as if ready to take off.
- Location: Esplanada dos Ministerios
- Getting there: On foot, via metro (central station, line green and orange), or bus (lines 7-11-24-32-103 and 104)
- Hours of operation: Monday to Sunday from 8:00 am to 7:30 pm
- Admission is free
JK Memorial
This memorial is a center for exhibitions founded to honor President Juscelino Kubitschek and his family. The structure consists of a tower 28 meters high and inside, you’ll find various rooms with relics, photos, objects, and videos on the history of the president.
- Location: Praça do Cruzeiro
- Getting there: By taxi from central Brasilia (20 minutes, R$50/€11.00) or bus 109,124,151,168,169 that stops right outside
- Hours of operation: Monday to Sunday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
- Admission ticket price: 10 R$, €2.30
National Congress
At Brasilia, you can visit the complex of the National Congress where you can find the seats of the Chamber and the Senate. The structure, always designed by Oscar Niemeyer, consists of two towers of 28 floors.
- Location: Praça dos 3 Poderes
- Getting there: Buses n.7-11-24-31-103-104-107 stop nearby
- Hours of operation: Every day only on reservation from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
- Admission is free
Dom Bosco Sanctuary
This religious building is even more beautiful than the Cathedral and will leave you amazed. It’s made up of 80 columns in concrete that support 7,500 pieces of Murano glass illuminated to symbolize the celestial vault.
- Location: W3 Sul, Quadra 702
- Getting there: Bus 6-7-23-30-32-35 that stops right outside
- Hours of operation: Every day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm
- Admission is free
National Park of Brasilia
Located in the northern part of Brasilia, this park extends for 30 kmq and is a quiet and pleasant place to spend some hours. Composed of natural pools where you can swim.
- Location: 10 km from the center of Brasilia
- Getting there: Bus 128
- Hours of operation: Every day from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm; closed at Christmas and New Year’s
- Admission ticket price: 28 R$, €6.40
National Museum
Located near the Cathedral, this complex is always signed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 2006.
- Location: Setor Cultural Sul
- Getting there: Line green and orange metro (central station) or bus 7-11-24-32-103 and 104
- Hours of operation: Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 am to 6:30 pm
- Admission is free
National Library
Located near the Museum and Cathedral, this huge and beautiful library is dedicated to study and academic activities.
- Location: Near the Museum and Cathedral
- Getting there on foot if you’re in the cultural complex; with buses 7-11-24-32-103 and 104 or by green and orange metro (central station)
- Hours of operation: Monday to Friday from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, Saturday and Sunday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
- Admission is free
Banco do Brasil Cultural Center
This is the largest and most important contemporary art museum in Brasilia; inside there are two galleries with very interesting exhibitions.
- Location: SCES, Trecho, Conjunto 22
- Getting there from the Cathedral zone in 45 minutes with bus 103
- Hours of operation: Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm
- Admission is free
Square of the Three Powers
On this square, there are monuments of extraordinary beauty, museums and federal buildings, as well as some important sculptures.
- Getting there: If you’re near the Cathedral and Memoriale, you can arrive on foot; otherwise, nearby is the bus stop 31-103-109-518
- Hours of operation: Always accessible
- Admission is free
Palacio do Itamaraty
This Palace must be visited absolutely in Brasilia is the seat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and is one of the most prestigious buildings in the city.
- Location: Near Piazza dos Tres Poderes
- Getting there on foot if you’re in this area; otherwise, nearby is the bus stop n.7-11-24-31-32-107
- Hours of operation: Palacio do Itamaraty can be visited with guided tours from Monday to Friday from 14:00 pm to 16:30; Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 am to 11:30 am and 13:00 pm to 15:30
- Admission is free
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Plan Your Stay in Brasilia
To make the most of your time in Brasilia, here are some practical tips:
Flights Low Cost Starting at €1.100
Look for the offers on flights low cost starting at €1.100.
How to Get to the Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira Airport
The Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira airport is located from the center 11 km and can be reached with private transfers, taxis or buses 101 and 102 in about 40 minutes.
Where to Stay
The best area to stay is in the SHN (Setor Hoteleiro Norte) more quiet, with hotels and restaurants of medium-high category. Hotels and B&Bs from €55 per room – look for the offers.
How to Move Around
Better use buses or taxis since the city is not structured for walking; the streets do not have names but are divided into numbered blocks, making it a bit difficult to get oriented.
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Day 1: Exploring the City
Brasilia is a city that can be easily explored by foot. Here are some tips for making the most of your first day:
- Start at the Cathedral, one of the main landmarks in the city.
- From there, walk to the National Congress and explore its complex.
- Next, head to the JK Memorial, which is located near the palace.
- In the evening, visit the square of the three powers, where you can find many monuments and sculptures.
Day 2: Nature and Culture
Today, you’ll have the chance to experience some of Brasilia’s natural beauty and cultural attractions. Here are some suggestions:
- Start with a visit to the National Museum, which features exhibits on Brazilian history and culture.
- From there, head to the National Library, which is known for its beautiful architecture and extensive collection of books.
- Next, visit the Banco do Brasil Cultural Center, which hosts many exhibitions and performances throughout the year.
- In the evening, enjoy a dinner at one of Brasilia’s many restaurants.
Day 3: Parks and Gardens
Brasilia has several parks and gardens that are perfect for spending the day. Here are some suggestions:
- Start with a visit to the Parque das Nações, which is located on an island in Lake Paranoá.
- From there, head to the Jardim Botânico, which features many species of plants and trees from around the world.
- Next, visit the Museu de Arte Moderna, which hosts many exhibitions of modern art.
Day 4: Day Trip
Today, you’ll have the chance to explore one of Brasilia’s nearby attractions. Here are some suggestions:
- Start with a visit to the Serra dos Órgãos National Park, which is located just outside the city.
- From there, head to the town of Paragominas, which is known for its beautiful beaches and scenic views.
Day 5: Shopping and Relaxation
Today, you’ll have the chance to relax and shop. Here are some suggestions:
- Start with a visit to one of Brasilia’s many shopping centers.
- From there, head to the Jardim Botânico, where you can find many species of plants and trees from around the world.
- Next, enjoy a relaxing afternoon at one of Brasilia’s many parks.
Tips and Tricks
Here are some tips and tricks for making the most of your trip to Brasilia:
- Always wear sunscreen and a hat when exploring the city or outdoors.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views and landmarks.
- Try some of Brasilia’s local cuisine, which includes dishes like feijoada and churrasco.
Budget
Here is an estimate of the costs associated with visiting Brasilia:
- Flights: €1.100
- Accommodation: €55 per night (average)
- Food: €30 per day (average)
- Transportation: €10 per day (average)
Total estimated cost for 5 days: €550
Language
Here are some basic phrases in Portuguese that you can use during your trip to Brasilia:
- Hello: Olá
- Thank you: Obrigado/Obrigada
- Goodbye: Tchau
- Yes: Sim
- No: Não
By following these tips and suggestions, you’ll be able to make the most of your trip to Brasilia and enjoy all that this amazing city has to offer.
