As a traveler to Rome, you’re likely to come across numerous landmarks that reflect the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. One such attraction is the Victoriano, also known as the Altar of the Fatherland, which forms part of the Victoriano Complex in Rome. This imposing monument symbolizes the unity of our nation and stands as one of Rome’s most unmissable attractions.
What to Expect
Inside the Victoriano, you’ll find the remains of the Unknown Soldier laid to rest, while at its center stands the majestic equestrian statue of King Victor Emmanuel II. To fully appreciate the grandeur of this monument, we recommend choosing an audioguided visit that includes access to the Museum of the Risorgimento and Museum of Palazzo Venezia.
Hours and Prices
The access to the breathtaking Altar of the Fatherland is free, but since 2007, a unique service has been added for tourists – access to a panoramic terrace via an elevator. The hours and ticket prices refer to access to the panoramic terrace:
- Monday – Friday: 09:30-18:30 (last elevator entry at 17:45)
- Saturday and Sunday: 09:30-19:30 (last elevator entry at 18:45)
- Ticket cost: €7.00 for access to the panoramic terrace, €5.00 for Museum of the Risorgimento
- Discounts: €3.50 for under 18 and over 65 for access to the panoramic terrace, €2.50 for Museum of the Risorgimento
- Free admission for children under 10 years old, disabled with their accompanying person, MiBACT personnel, tour guides, and other privileges provided by law.
Best Time to Visit
To avoid waiting in line for opening and lunchtime, we recommend visiting early in the morning or later in the evening. If you choose to visit during peak hours, consider using public transportation or taking a guided tour to minimize your wait time.
Getting There
The Altar of the Fatherland is approximately 3 km from Rome’s city center, which can be covered in less than half an hour on foot or by public transportation. The nearest bus stops are Piazza Venezia and Colosseo + bus 51 until Fori Imperiali/Campidoglio.
Useful Tips
Here are a few guidelines to keep in mind when visiting the Victoriano:
- Get up early to reach the monument in the first hours of the morning, when you can use the elevator service for the panoramic terrace.
- Avoid weekends, as you may find yourself stuck in a long line in front of the elevators.
- Respect monuments and avoid damaging sculpts or architectural elements.
Historical Context
The Victoriano was originally conceived as a celebratory monument for Italy’s first king (Vittorio Emanuele II, deceased in 1878). Its construction was troubled, with two international competitions held to design the work (in 1880 and 1882), but the works did not begin until 1885. The winning project, presented by Giuseppe Sacconi, proceeded slowly and resulted in the demolition of medieval and Renaissance quarters within the entire area of Campidoglio.
Temporary Exhibitions
Within the monument, temporary exhibitions are held. So far, there have been exhibitions on Pollock, Andy Warhol, Botero, and pop phenomena like Barbie and Guelle Stellari.
Accessibility
There is a dedicated entrance from the right side of the monument (Via del Teatro di Marcello), where you can find the service elevator that leads to the middle level. The other entrances are:
- Main Entrance Piazza Venezia
- Lateral left entrance (Via San Pietro in Carcere)
- Lateral right entrance Via del Teatro di Marcello
Conclusion
The Victoriano is a monumental tribute to Italy’s unity, symbolizing the nation’s strength and resilience. With its stunning architecture, rich history, and breathtaking views, this attraction is an absolute must-visit for any traveler to Rome.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What time should I visit the Victoriano?
A: We recommend visiting early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid waiting in line for opening and lunchtime.
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Q: How do I get to the Victoriano?
A: The Altar of the Fatherland is approximately 3 km from Rome’s city center. You can reach it by taking public transportation or walking in under half an hour.
Q: Are there any discounts available for visiting the Victoriano?
A: Yes, discounts are available for under 18 and over 65 years old, as well as for children under 10 years old, disabled individuals with their accompanying person, MiBACT personnel, tour guides, and other privileges provided by law.
Q: What kind of artifacts can I expect to find in the Museum of the Risorgimento?
A: The museum contains relics and artifacts related to the Risorgimento and World War I.
Q: Can I bring food or drinks into the Victoriano Complex?
A: No, food and drinks are not allowed inside the complex.
Q: Are there any special events or exhibitions happening at the Victoriano?
A: Yes, temporary exhibitions are held within the monument. Check their official website for upcoming events and schedules.
Q: Is the Victoriano accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Yes, there is a dedicated entrance from the right side of the monument (Via del Teatro di Marcello), where you can find the service elevator that leads to the middle level.
Interesting Facts
Here are some interesting facts about the Victoriano:
- The original design for the Victoriano was designed by Giuseppe Sacconi, but it took over a decade to complete due to various delays and changes in government.
- The statue of King Victor Emmanuel II is made of bronze and weighs around 2,800 kg (6,173 lbs).
- The monument was built on top of a Renaissance-era courtyard that dated back to the 16th century.
- The Victoriano has been designated as a national monument since 1887.
Plan Your Visit
To make the most out of your visit to the Victoriano, here are some tips and suggestions:
- Plan your visit early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid crowds.
- Consider purchasing an audio guide that includes access to the Museum of the Risorgimento and Museum of Palazzo Venezia.
- Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking on uneven terrain.
- Don’t forget to take plenty of photos with stunning views of Rome.
Getting Around Rome
To get around Rome, consider using public transportation or taking a guided tour. Here are some popular options:
- Metro: The metro is an efficient way to navigate the city, with three lines (A, B, and C) that cover most areas.
- Bus: Rome has an extensive network of buses that cover all areas of the city.
- Taxi: Taxis are readily available but can be expensive for short distances.
Accommodation Options
Rome offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget. Here are some popular options:
- Hotels: From luxury hotels to budget-friendly options, Rome has plenty of choices.
- Hostels: Perfect for solo travelers or backpackers, hostels offer affordable and social accommodations.
- Airbnb: Rent an apartment or room in a local’s home for a unique and authentic experience.
Tips for Foodies
Rome is known for its delicious food and wine. Here are some tips for foodies:
- Try traditional dishes like carbonara, pizza, and pasta.
- Don’t forget to try some delicious gelato!
- Visit local markets or food stalls for fresh produce and street food.
Safety Tips
When visiting the Victoriano, here are some safety tips to keep in mind:
- Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
- Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit areas.
- Follow signs and instructions from authorities or guides.
By following these tips and suggestions, you’ll be well-prepared for a memorable visit to the Victoriano. Don’t forget to respect this historical landmark and take plenty of photos with stunning views of Rome!
