The United States is a vast and diverse country, spanning five time zones, including Hawaii and Alaska. With its varied climate conditions, from state to state, the natural landscape has been shaped over centuries. Americans love their country and are very attentive to preserving the scenery that nature has given them. Almost every state has various natural attractions that the government recognizes and protects.
When planning a trip to the United States, it’s essential to research all national parks in your itinerary and visit them without hesitation! With over 60 national parks across the country, each one offers a unique experience that will leave you in awe of America’s natural beauty. In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the most iconic national parks in both the East and West coasts.
United States National Parks East
Despite being known for its western national parks, some of the most famous eastern ones are also worth visiting. Exploring the eastern part of the country allows you to see the richness, variety, and contradictions of America.
The terrain spans from the rocky coastlines of Maine to the hot and humid valleys of the Mississippi River, covering New York and secluded valleys in the heart of the Appalachians, offering numerous opportunities for scenic hikes, recreational activities, historical and cultural experiences that cannot be missed.
1. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee – North Carolina
The Wildflower Paradise
Dimensions: 2,110 km²
Annual visitors: over 9 million
This national park is the most visited state park in the United States. It’s a natural paradise with waterfalls, flowers, and numerous species of wild animals. Visitors can walk along the 800-mile-long trails where they may spot bears, turkeys, marmots, raccoons, and even elk, which were reintroduced to the park in 2001.
The park is also known as “the wildflower park” due to its over 1,660 types of flowering plants, more than any other national park in America.
2. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming – Montana – Idaho
America’s First National Treasure
Dimensions: 8,983 km²
Annual visitors: 2.9 million
Established in 1872, Yellowstone is the oldest national park in the United States. It’s famous for its geysers and numerous hot springs: it contains 60% of the world’s geysers, including Old Faithful, the most famous one, and the Hot Spring Grand Prismatic, the largest hot spring in America.
The park also hosts a rich collection of historical artifacts at its museums, libraries, and research centers.
3. Cuyahoga National Park, Ohio
Nature’s Playground
Dimensions: 133.3 km²
Annual visitors: 2.5 million
With its horseback riding trails, bike paths, rivers, and historic trains, the Cuyahoga Valley National Park offers a multitude of ways to visit. Visitors can also use the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad, one of the oldest, longest, and most spectacular tourist railways in the country, all year round.
The park has five campsites and a historic bed-and-breakfast where guests can stay.
4. Acadia National Park, Maine
Coastal Majesty
Dimensions: 191.8 km²
Annual visitors: 2.1 million
Acadia was the first national park east of the Mississippi River. It offers 125 miles of trails, two beaches, and two campsites. Many people visit to practice water sports like kayaking and canoeing.
5. Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas
Nature’s Spa
Dimensions: 22 km²
Annual visitors: 1.4 million
It is the smallest national park, protecting important hot springs, which are then collected and distributed to public bathhouses. Eight historic bathhouses dating back to the late 1800s and early 1900s are still in operation today.
Only Buckstaff and Quapaw remain open as public baths.
United States National Parks West
Most of America’s natural beauty and national parks are concentrated on its “West Coast”.
Visitors will be overwhelmed by the vastness and power of these stunning natural landscapes. Choose wisely the season for your visit, as some roads may be closed during winter due to snow and ice.
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1. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
The Colorado River’s Masterpiece
Dimensions: 4927 km²
Annual visitors: 4.3 million
Established in 1919, the Grand Canyon is perhaps the most famous national park in America. It encompasses a vast expanse of canyon stretching 277 miles (measured from the river at its bottom) and reaches an altitude of 6,000 feet in its deepest part.
Walking to the end of the canyon and back would take about two days.
2. Yosemite National Park, California
Nature’s Cathedral
Dimensions: 3,081 km²
Annual visitors: 3.2 million
Located east of San Francisco in the Sierra Nevada mountains, Yosemite offers a diverse landscape composed of deep valleys, wide meadows, and giant sequoia forests.
The park is mostly untouched natural terrain, accounting for 95% of its area. The spring season is the best time to see the waterfalls, which reach their maximum flow.
3. Olympic National Park, Washington
Rainforests, Beaches, and Mountains
Dimensions: 3,734 km²
Annual visitors: 2.7 million
The Olympic National Park is composed of 95% untouched natural terrain and makes it an ideal place for outdoor enthusiasts and adventurers.
The park offers beaches, rainforests, glaciers, and miles of trails for hiking excursions. There are numerous hotels, resorts, and campsites that offer accommodation for the night.
4. Rocky Mountains National Park, Colorado
A Mountain Lover’s Paradise
Dimensions: 2,126 km²
Annual visitors: 1.6 million
Located in the heart of the Rockies, this national park offers breathtaking mountain vistas, alpine lakes, and abundant wildlife.
Visitors can enjoy hiking, fishing, skiing, or simply take in the stunning views from one of the many scenic overlooks.
Conclusion
The United States is home to some of the most incredible natural wonders on the planet. From the rugged coastlines of Maine to the majestic mountains of Colorado, each national park offers a unique experience that will leave you in awe of America’s natural beauty.
Before planning your trip, make sure to research all national parks in your itinerary and visit them without hesitation!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are some popular national parks to visit in the United States?
A: Some of the most famous national parks include Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Acadia, Hot Springs, Great Smoky Mountains, Olympic, Rocky Mountains, and Zion Canyon.
Q: How many national parks are there in the United States?
A: There are currently 63 national parks across the country, established by an act of Congress or signed into law by a president.
Q: What is the oldest national park in the United States?
A: Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park in the United States, established in 1872.
Q: Which national park has the most visited annual visitors?
A: Great Smoky Mountains National Park receives over 9 million visitors annually, making it the most visited national park in the United States.
Q: What are some must-see attractions within a national park?
A: Some popular attractions include Old Faithful, hot springs, waterfalls, hiking trails, scenic overlooks, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
Q: Can I camp or stay overnight at a national park?
A: Yes! Many national parks offer campsites, backcountry camping permits, and lodging options, ranging from primitive sites to luxury resorts.
Q: Are national parks free to visit?
A: No, most national parks charge an entrance fee, which typically ranges from $20 to $35 per vehicle for a 7-day pass.
Q: Can I bring my pet into a national park?
A: Some national parks allow pets in designated areas, but many have strict pet-free policies due to wildlife concerns and conservation efforts. Be sure to check with the park before visiting.
Q: Can I hike or bike in national parks without a guide?
A: Yes! Most national parks offer well-marked trails and routes for hiking and biking. However, some backcountry areas may require a permit or guided tour.