Tucked away in the northeastern region of Italy, Aquileia is a treasure trove of ancient history, cultural significance, and natural beauty. This charming town has been a significant stop on the Roman Empire’s major trade routes, leaving behind an intriguing legacy that continues to captivate travelers today.
A Brief History of Aquileia
Aquileia was founded in the 1st century BC by the Romans, who named it after their goddess, Aqua. Strategically located near the Adriatic Sea and the Apian Way, the town flourished as a major commercial center. The city’s unique blend of Roman, Greek, and Etruscan influences created a distinct cultural identity that can still be seen in its architecture, art, and traditions.
Must-See Attractions in Aquileia
Aquileia is home to numerous historical sites that showcase the town’s rich heritage. Here are some top attractions not to miss on your weekend getaway:
Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta
This stunning church is considered one of the finest examples of Romanesque architecture in Italy. Built in the 9th century, it features intricate mosaics and ornate decorations that reflect the town’s early Christian roots.
- How to get there: 5 minutes on foot from the Museum Archeological (obtain directions)
- Time of visit: 1 hour
National Archaeological Museum
This museum is a treasure trove of artifacts that reveal Aquileia’s ancient past. With exhibits spanning from the Roman Empire to the Middle Ages, visitors can explore the town’s history through engaging displays and interactive experiences.
- Perimeter: 10 minutes on foot (get directions)
- Time of visit: 1.5 hours
Domus of Tito Macro
This ancient house is one of the best-preserved Roman domus in Italy, offering a glimpse into the lives of Aquileia’s wealthy elite during the Roman Empire.
- Perimeter: 10 minutes on foot (get directions)
- Time of visit: 30 minutes
Via Sacra and Port Fluviale
These ancient streets are remnants of Aquileia’s bustling commercial past, featuring ruins that date back to the Roman Empire. Visitors can walk along the cobblestone streets and imagine life in ancient Aquileia.
- Perimeter: 10 minutes on foot (get directions)
- Time of visit: 30 minutes
Roman Forum
This historic site features a collection of ancient ruins, including temples, basilicas, and markets. Visitors can explore the remnants of Aquileia’s vibrant commercial center and gain insight into its rich history.
- Perimeter: 5 minutes on foot (get directions)
- Time of visit: 30 minutes
Roman Cemetery of Aquileia
This ancient cemetery is a poignant reminder of the town’s early Christian roots. Visitors can explore the graves and artifacts that reveal the lives of Aquileia’s earliest inhabitants.
- Perimeter: 10 minutes on foot (get directions)
- Time of visit: 30 minutes
Fondo CAL
This historic site features a collection of ancient ruins, including temples, basilicas, and markets. Visitors can explore the remnants of Aquileia’s vibrant commercial center and gain insight into its rich history.
- Perimeter: 10 minutes on foot (get directions)
- Time of visit: 30 minutes
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Domus and Episcopal Palace
These ancient buildings are a testament to Aquileia’s architectural prowess during the Roman Empire. Visitors can explore the ornate decorations and intricate designs that reflect the town’s early Christian roots.
- Perimeter: 5 minutes on foot (get directions)
- Time of visit: 30 minutes
Palazzo Meizlik
This modern palace is a striking contrast to Aquileia’s ancient heritage, featuring sleek architecture and stunning views of the town. Visitors can explore the palace’s unique design and learn about its history.
- Perimeter: 10 minutes on foot (get directions)
- Time of visit: 1 hour
Where to Eat in Aquileia
Aquileia is known for its traditional Italian cuisine, which features a range of seafood dishes, meat-based options, and sweet treats. Here are some top restaurants to try during your weekend getaway:
Antica Aquileia restaurant and pizzeria
- Price per person: €20
- Phone number: 0431918825
Bar Cjapitul
- Price per person: €20
- Phone number: 0431918853
La Capannina restaurant
- Price per person: €25
- Phone number: 043191019
Corallo restaurant
- Price per person: €30
- Phone number: 0431918763
Da Nettuno restaurant and pizzeria
- Price per person: €20
- Phone number: 0431782274
What to Do in the Evening
Aquileia is a transit destination, and most people visit it for just one day. If you decide to stay overnight, know that there’s no lively nightlife. However, you’ll find plenty of options for an aperitif.
Break Food&Wine
- Open until midnight
- Phone number: 0431918763
AdHoras enoteca
- Opening hours: variable
- Phone number: 0431918853
Useful Information for Planning Your Trip
Aquileia is easily accessible by car or bus from Udine, the regional capital. Visitors can get around on foot, exploring the town’s charming streets and historic sites.
Getting to Aquileia from Udine
- Distance: 40 km
- Travel time: 40 minutes (by car) or 1 hour (by bus)
- Cost: €4.40 (bus)
Parking in Aquileia
- Parking lot behind the Basilica: €2.50/h, €16/day
- Parcheggio Aquileia Centro near the Roman Forum: €1.50/h, €10/day
Where to Stay in Aquileia
Visitors can choose from a range of hotels along Via Giulia Augusta or in the center.
Nearby Attractions and Activities
Aquileia is close to several natural attractions and historical sites:
- Grado: 10 km
- Riserva Naturale regionale Valle Cavanata: 15 km
- Palmanova: 18 km
- Monfalcone: 18 km
- Riserva Naturale Regionale della Foce dell’Isonzo: 20 km
Conclusion
Aquileia is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and natural beauty, this charming town is the perfect destination for travelers seeking an authentic Italian experience.
By incorporating these suggestions into your weekend getaway in Aquileia, you’ll discover a unique blend of ancient charm and natural beauty that will leave lasting memories.
