Tucked away in the westernmost part of Norway lies the stunning city of Bergen, surrounded by seven majestic mountains and boasting a rich cultural heritage. But what makes Bergen truly special is its access to some of the most breathtaking fjords in the world. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of Bergen’s fjords, exploring their unique characteristics, attractions, and how to experience them.
The Fjords of Bergen: A Brief Overview
Bergen is home to seven major fjords, each with its own distinct charm and natural wonders. These fjords are a result of the city’s unique geography, where ancient glaciers carved out valleys over millions of years. From the towering cliffs and waterfalls to the serene lakes and villages, Bergen’s fjords offer an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Geirangerfjord: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Located near Bergen, Geirangerfjord is a stunning example of Norway’s natural beauty. Surrounded by high mountains and lush valleys, this fjord is home to breathtaking waterfalls and picturesque villages. The coastline itself reaches an altitude of 1,400 meters, with the peaks often snow-capped during the winter months.
One of the most popular attractions in Geirangerfjord is Preikestolen, a granite cliff that rises 604 meters above Lysefjord. Visitors can hike to the top for breathtaking views or simply enjoy a boat tour to take in the scenery.
Sognefjord: The Longest Fjord in Norway
Stretching for 204 kilometers, Sognefjord is not only the longest fjord in Norway but also one of its most beautiful. Located near Bergen, this fjord is surrounded by stunning waterfalls and forests, with nearby attractions including the Viking village of Gudvangen.
Aurlandsfjord is a branch of Sognefjord where visitors can reach the charming village of Flam by train that winds through waterfalls and glaciers. Hikers and nature enthusiasts will love exploring this scenic area.
Lysefjord: A Hidden Gem
Despite its smaller size compared to other fjords, Lysefjord attracts many visitors who want to admire natural wonders like Preikestolen. This granite cliff rises 604 meters above the fjord, offering breathtaking views and a unique hiking experience.
Trolltunga, a rock formation protruding horizontally from a mountain, is another popular attraction in Hardangerfjord. Located near Bergen, this region offers stunning scenery and outdoor activities like hiking and fishing.
Hardangerfjord: The Fruit Valley of Norway
Hardangerfjord is located in the “Fruit Valley” of Norway due to its numerous fruit trees. Nearby attractions include Vøringsfossen waterfall, Folgefonna glacier, and Trolltunga rock formation.
Trolfjord: A Narrow but Scenic Fjord
Located north of Bergen, Trolfjord is a narrow branch of the Lofoten Islands from the Vesteralen. This fjord offers breathtaking views and outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking.
For those looking for a more remote experience, Trolfjord is an ideal destination. The fjord’s narrowness also makes it an excellent spot for spotting seals and sea lions.
Itineraries and Tours of Bergen and Fjords
Whether you’re interested in exploring Bergen and one of Norway’s most beautiful fjords autonomously or want to experience the best of what Norway has to offer, there are plenty of itineraries and tours available. Here are a few options:
1 – Sognefjord in a Nutshell
For those who want to explore Bergen and one of Norway’s most beautiful fjords autonomously, the Sognefjord in a Nutshell itinerary is an excellent choice.
The hike includes a train ride on the famous Flam Railway, which passes through mountainous landscapes and waterfalls. Then it’s a boat tour to discover Sognefjord, the longest fjord in Norway, surrounded by breathtaking nature.
- Featuring 120 new destinations, this best-selling inspirational travel guide reveals 500 celebrated...
- Completely revised and updated for its 10th anniversary
- Compiled from the favorite trips of National Geographic's legendary travel writers, this fully...
2 – Norway in a Nutshell
This itinerary showcases the beauty of Norwegian fjords, starting from Bergen (but also from Oslo or Voss) and allowing you to admire scenic landscapes throughout the year. Ideal for those with limited time, it offers various transportation options and views some of the main attractions.
The tour includes the ride on the Flam Railway, Norway’s highest, and a stunning cruise that allows you to admire Naerofjord, included in the UNESCO World Heritage list, and Aurlandfjord, a 29 km branch of Sognefjord.
3 – Classic Hurtigruten Cruise
The complete fjords tour is offered on board the Hurtigruten cruise ship, which allows you to explore Norway’s coastline by traveling 2,500 nautical miles and making stops at 34 ports. Starting from Bergen, you’ll traverse the Arctic Circle, pass Cape North, and reach Kirkenes, exploring the main fjords like Sognefjord, Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, and Hjorundfjord typical of Norway’s landscape.
Tips for Visiting Bergen’s Fjords
- Book accommodations in advance: During peak season (June-September), Bergen and its surroundings can get crowded. Book your accommodations well in advance to ensure availability.
- Pack layers: The weather in Bergen can be unpredictable, so it’s essential to pack layers for your visit.
- Bring a good camera: The fjords are truly breathtaking, so don’t forget your camera or phone with a good camera to capture the stunning scenery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the most beautiful fjords in Bergen?
A: Geirangerfjord, Sognefjord, Lysefjord, Hardangerfjord, Trolfjord, Naerofjord, and Aurlandsfjord are some of the most popular fjords in Bergen.
Q: Which fjord is best for hiking?
A: Preikestolen in Lysefjord and Trolltunga in Hardangerfjord are two popular hiking spots.
Q: Can I explore all the fjords on my own?
A: While it’s possible to explore some of the fjords autonomously, many attractions and activities require guided tours or transportation.
Q: What is the best time to visit Bergen’s fjords?
A: The summer months (May-September) offer the most access to outdoor activities like hiking and boat tours. Winter is ideal for spotting the Northern Lights.
Q: Can I take a day trip from Bergen to the fjords?
A: Yes, there are several day trip options available from Bergen, including cruises, bus tours, and guided hikes.
Q: Are the fjords safe for swimming?
A: While some fjords have designated swimming areas, it’s generally not recommended to swim in Norway’s fjords due to strong currents and cold water.
Q: Can I bring my car on a Hurtigruten cruise?
A: Unfortunately, no, cars are not allowed on Hurtigruten cruises. However, many ports offer parking options.
Q: Are the fjords accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Many of Norway’s fjords have wheelchair-accessible paths and facilities. It’s recommended to check ahead of time for specific accessibility information.
Conclusion
Bergen is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking to experience Norway’s stunning natural beauty. The city’s seven fjords offer an unforgettable experience, with breathtaking scenery, outdoor activities, and charming villages to explore. Whether you choose the Sognefjord in a Nutshell itinerary, Norway in a Nutshell tour, or the Classic Hurtigruten Cruise, there’s something for everyone.
By planning ahead, packing layers, and bringing a good camera, you’ll be ready to take on the breathtaking beauty of Bergen’s fjords. Don’t forget to check out some of the frequently asked questions for more information about visiting these incredible destinations.
