As I stepped into the bustling streets of Colombo, the largest city in Sri Lanka, I couldn’t help but feel an air of excitement and curiosity. This metropolis is a unique blend of Asian anarchism, colonial charm, and modern elegance, making it an fascinating destination for travelers. In this article, we’ll delve into the best places to visit, things to do, and essential information to make your trip to Colombo a memorable one.
Travel Informed: Useful Information
Before embarking on your journey, it’s crucial to gather essential information about travel requirements, safety, and climate.
- Population: 752,993
- Languages: Sinhalese and English
- Local currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
- Exchange rate: €1 = 202.71 LKR
- Climate: Hot and humid with a constant temperature of around 30°C, two periods of rain: April-May and October-November
Travel Requirements
To ensure a smooth journey, make sure to:
- Hold a valid passport with at least six months’ validity
- Obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) visa online before departure
- Book a return flight ticket
Safety Information
While Sri Lanka is generally a safe country, take necessary precautions:
- Be mindful of your surroundings and stay informed about the country’s conditions
- Avoid traveling alone at night and use reputable taxi services
Getting There
Colombo is located in the western part of the island, where it was once a marshy area covered with dense jungle. The British colonizers embarked on a large drainage project around the middle of the 19th century, creating the city’s iconic Lake Beira.
To reach Colombo, you’ll need to make a stopover in European or Asian cities before arriving at Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), approximately 35 km from the city center. The journey takes more than 14 hours from some European cities.
Getting Around
The most convenient way to move around is by taxi, which is fast and affordable. From the airport, a ride costs €15.00. Alternatively, you can use public transportation or hire a private transfer.
When to Go? Climate and Best Period
Colombo has a hot and humid climate year-round, with two periods of rain: April-May and October-November. The best time to visit is during the dry season (January-February), when temperatures are relatively fresh and rainfall is minimal.
What to Wear
To navigate Colombo’s streets comfortably:
- Pack light fabrics in natural fibers
- Bring waterproof or an umbrella
- Wear comfortable shoes and light pants for the evening
- If you plan to swim, bring snorkeling gear
- Remove your shoes when visiting temples as a sign of respect
Things to See in Colombo
Colombo is home to numerous historical and cultural attractions that showcase its rich heritage.
1. Fort
This neighborhood in old Colombo was once the site of Portuguese fortifications, which have now disappeared. The British embellished it with neoclassical buildings, an oratory tower, and a statue of Queen Victoria, all still visible today.
2. Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque
The Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque is the most striking mosque in Colombo, unfortunately not accessible to non-Muslims. Built in 1909, it’s a white and red building that stands out among Pettah bazaar’s shops.
3. Independence Square
This wide area features the Commemoration Hall replica of Kandy’s wooden hall, as well as the Independence Arcade, a colonial complex hosting high-end shops and restaurants.
4. Lotus Tower
The Lotus Tower is one of Colombo’s most distinctive structures, dominating the skyline with its rooftop restaurant offering an unforgettable experience.
5. St. Lucia Cathedral
This large church in Sri Lanka can accommodate up to 6,000 people and features a white façade designed after Saint Peter’s Basilica.
6. Galle Face Green
This stunning waterfront promenade is where the city comes together in the late afternoon and weekend for socializing, flying kites, and dining at food stalls.
7. Pettah
This chaotic quarter of bazaars features crowded streets and shops stacked up on sidewalks, arranged according to ancient Middle Eastern customs.
8. Seema Malake Temple
This modern temple is built on three platforms connected by walkways that emerge from a lake, offering stunning views of the city.
9. Gangaramaya
Colombo’s most important temple is the centerpiece of the Navam Perahera festival between February and March, featuring an eclectic mix of objects from Sri Lanka, China, India, and Thailand.
10. Colombo National Museum
This elegant neoclassical building boasts an impressive collection of artifacts dating back to prehistory to colonial times, offering insights into Colombo’s history and the country as a whole.
What to Do in Colombo: Excursions and Tours
While exploring Colombo, consider taking excursions or tours to:
- Visit nearby attractions like Kandy or Galle
- Enjoy a traditional Sri Lankan meal at a local restaurant
- Take a cooking class to learn about the island’s cuisine
How Much Does a Holiday in Colombo Cost? Prices, Offers, and Advice
Staying in Colombo can be affordable, with various accommodations and services catering to different budgets.
- Accommodation: Hotel and B&Bs start from €25 per room
- Low-cost flights: Flights from €293 – check the offers
- Flight + hotel package: Flight A/R + 7 days/6 nights from €380 per person – check the offers
Insurance: Our Advice
We recommend using a reputable insurance company that provides comprehensive coverage at competitive prices. They also offer an emergency assistance line with medical consultation available 24/7.
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Conclusion
Colombo, the vibrant capital city of Sri Lanka, is a unique destination that blends Asian, colonial, and modern elements. By exploring its rich history, cultural attractions, and trying local cuisine, you’ll experience the best of this captivating metropolis. Remember to plan ahead, book your accommodations, and consider insurance for a stress-free journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the best time to visit Colombo?
A: The dry season (January-February) is the best time to visit Colombo due to its relatively fresh temperatures and minimal rainfall.
Q: How much does it cost to stay in Colombo?
A: Accommodation prices range from €25 per room for budget-friendly options, while package deals including flights can start from around €380 per person.
Q: What are the most popular attractions in Colombo?
A: Must-see attractions include Fort, Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque, Independence Square, Lotus Tower, St. Lucia Cathedral, and Galle Face Green.
Q: How do I get around Colombo?
A: The most convenient way to move around is by taxi, which is fast and affordable. Alternatively, you can use public transportation or hire a private transfer.
Q: What should I wear in Colombo?
A: Pack light fabrics in natural fibers, bring waterproof or an umbrella, and wear comfortable shoes and light pants for the evening.
Q: Can non-Muslims visit the Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque?
A: Unfortunately, no. The mosque is only accessible to Muslims.
Q: What type of cuisine can I expect in Colombo?
A: Sri Lankan cuisine features a blend of spices, herbs, and chilies, with popular dishes like hoppers, string hoppers, and rice and curry.
Q: Are there any safety concerns in Colombo?
A: Be mindful of your surroundings and stay informed about the country’s conditions to ensure a safe journey.
Additional Tips for Visiting Colombo
- Try local street food at Pettah bazaar or at one of the many hawker centers
- Visit the nearby town of Kandy, known for its temples and cultural heritage sites
- Explore the city’s vibrant markets, such as the Cinnamon Gardens Market
- Take a stroll along the Galle Face Green promenade, a popular spot for socializing and relaxation
Colombo’s Hidden Gems
While many visitors flock to Colombo’s famous landmarks, there are also plenty of hidden gems to discover:
- The Dutch Museum: A small museum showcasing Dutch art and artifacts in a beautiful colonial setting
- The National Gallery of Art: Home to an impressive collection of modern Sri Lankan art
- The Sri Lanka Cricket Stadium: Catch a cricket match or take a tour of the stadium, one of the best in Asia
Colombo’s Cuisine: A Delicious Journey
Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its bold flavors and spices, with popular dishes like hoppers, string hoppers, and rice and curry. Here are some must-try local specialties:
- Hoppers: Thin, crispy pancakes made from fermented batter, served with a variety of fillings
- String Hoppers: Steamed rice noodles served with coconut milk and a variety of spices
- Rice and Curry: A classic Sri Lankan dish made with sautéed meat or seafood in a flavorful curry sauce
- Lunch Box: A popular street food option, consisting of a variety of fillings such as meat, fish, or eggs served on a bed of rice
Getting Around Colombo
Colombo is a compact city, and getting around is relatively easy. Here are some options:
- Taxi: Taxis are widely available, but be sure to agree on the fare before you start your journey
- Public Transportation: Bus and train services connect many parts of the city, including Pettah bazaar
- Private Transfer: Consider hiring a private transfer for a more personalized experience
Accommodation Options in Colombo
From budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels, Colombo has plenty of accommodation options to suit every budget:
- Budget Hostels: Clean and comfortable accommodations starting from €10 per night
- Mid-Range Hotels: Comfortable rooms with modern amenities starting from €30 per night
- Luxury Hotels: High-end hotels with top-class amenities starting from €100 per night
Language and Culture
Sri Lanka is a multicultural country, with many languages spoken across the island. Here are some language tips:
- English: The official language, widely used in business and tourism
- Sinhala: The main language spoken by the majority of the population
- Tamil: Spoken by the Tamil minority
Colombo is a vibrant city, with a unique blend of cultures and traditions. Here are some cultural insights to enhance your visit:
- Respect for Elders: Show respect for older people, particularly in temples and traditional settings
- Dress Modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting temples or mosques
- Learn Basic Phrases: Learn basic phrases like “hello,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” to show respect for the local culture
Weather Forecast
Colombo’s climate is hot and humid, with two rainy seasons: April-May and October-November. Here’s a rough guide to help you plan your visit:
- Dry Season (January-February): Ideal time to visit Colombo, with minimal rainfall
- Rainy Season (April-May and October-November): Expect heavy rain and occasional flooding
By following these tips and insights, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable journey through the vibrant city of Colombo.