As a travel enthusiast, I’ve always been drawn to the uncharted territories of our planet. One place that has piqued my interest is French Guiana, a small country located on the northern coast of South America. With its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking natural beauty, French Guiana is an ideal destination for adventurous travelers.
Where to Go and How to Get There
Located in the heart of South America, French Guiana is easily accessible by air or sea. The capital city, Cayenne, serves as a gateway to the country’s main attractions. The nearest international airport is Cayenne International Airport (CAY), which receives flights from major European cities like Paris and Amsterdam.
To get to French Guiana, you can fly into Cayenne via a connecting flight in Europe or South America. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Brazil or Suriname, which offers a more leisurely journey.
When to Go: Best Time of Year
French Guiana is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences. The dry season, which runs from June to November, is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the Amazon Forest. During this period, temperatures are mild, with average highs ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F).
The wet season, which occurs from December to May, is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity. However, if you’re looking for a more relaxed atmosphere and lower prices, the wet season might be the perfect time for you.
What to See in French Guiana
French Guiana is home to an array of unique attractions that showcase its cultural heritage and natural beauty. Here are some must-see destinations:
Cayenne
The capital city of Cayenne is a bustling metropolis with a rich history dating back to the 18th century. Visit the Botanical Garden, Fort Ceperou, and the Artisan Market to experience the city’s vibrant culture.
Association Chou-Ai
This association is dedicated to promoting traditional Guianese cuisine and culture. Join one of their cooking classes or attend a cultural event to learn more about the local customs.
Iles du Salut
Located off the coast of Cayenne, the Iles du Salut are a group of islands that served as a prison colony in the 19th century. Today, they offer stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkeling or simply relaxing.
Kourou Space Center
French Guiana is home to one of the world’s most prestigious space centers, where many satellites and rockets are launched into orbit. Take a guided tour to learn about the history of space exploration in French Guiana.
St. Laurent du Maroni
This charming town is nestled in the heart of the Amazon Forest and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Visit the local market to sample traditional Guianese cuisine and shop for unique handicrafts.
Amazon Forest
As one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet, the Amazon Forest is a nature lover’s paradise. Take a guided hike or boat tour to explore the forest’s vast expanse and spot exotic wildlife.
Amana Nature Reserve
Located near Cayenne, this nature reserve protects a diverse range of flora and fauna. Hike through the trails to discover hidden waterfalls and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Palude Kaw Roura Nature Reserve
This protected area is home to an array of unique plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Take a guided tour to explore the reserve’s many hiking trails and spot local wildlife.
Nouragues Nature Reserve
Located near Saint Laurent du Maroni, this nature reserve offers breathtaking views of the Amazon River and surrounding landscape. Hike through the trails to discover hidden waterfalls and spot exotic wildlife.
Take a boat tour along the Maroni River to experience the local culture and scenery. Visit indigenous villages and learn about the traditional way of life in French Guiana.
10-Day Itinerary from Cayenne to the Amazon Forest
Here’s an example itinerary for your 10-day trip:
Day 1: Departure from Italy; arrival in Cayenne; accommodation in hotel, dinner, and overnight stay
Day 2: Visit Cayenne’s main attractions, such as the botanical garden, Fort Ceperou, and the market of artesanat, fruit, and vegetables
Day 3: Departure from Cayenne; arrival at Camp Cisame on the banks of the Approuague River; accommodation in a cabin; hike in the Amazon forest with local guides; return to campsite, dinner, and overnight stay
Day 4: Morning excursion on the Approuague River; return to campsite, lunch, and move to Kourou; accommodation in the room; dinner and overnight stay
Day 5: Day trip to the islands of the Salut Archipelago with a catamaran; return to Kourou, dinner, and overnight stay
Day 6: Free day at Kourou; afternoon departure for Saint Laurent Du Maroni; accommodation in the room; dinner and overnight stay
Day 7: Day dedicated to visiting Saint Laurent Du Maroni and Awala-Yalimpo village with indigenous colonies of liute turtles; return to Saint Laurent Du Maroni, dinner, and overnight stay.
Day 8: Morning departure from Saint Laurent Du Maroni for Cayenne; accommodation in the hotel; afternoon free time; dinner and overnight stay
Day 9: Departure from Cayenne; return to Italy
Day 10: Arrival in Italy
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Costs of a Vacation in French Guiana
The cost of a vacation in French Guiana varies depending on your choices. Here are some estimates:
- Accommodation: €600 per couple for a week in a hotel 4-star
- Airfare: around €700 per person, one-way or return, depending on the airline and time of year
- All-inclusive packages: available from €2,500 per week for two people
Accommodation
There are various accommodation options available in French Guiana, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts. Consider staying in a hotel 4-star or an all-inclusive resort for the best value.
Low-Cost Flights
Economic flights can be found for around €700 per person, one-way or return, depending on the airline and time of year.
Travel Insurance
We highly recommend purchasing travel insurance that provides comprehensive coverage at competitive prices, along with customer support and medical assistance available 24/7.
In conclusion, French Guiana is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking natural beauty, it’s an ideal destination for adventurous travelers. Whether you’re looking for outdoor activities, cultural experiences, or simply relaxing on the beach, French Guiana has something for everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do I get to French Guiana?
A: You can fly into Cayenne International Airport (CAY) via a connecting flight in Europe or South America. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Brazil or Suriname.
Q: What is the best time to visit French Guiana?
A: The dry season, which runs from June to November, is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the Amazon Forest.
Q: What are some must-see attractions in French Guiana?
A: Some top attractions include Cayenne’s botanical garden, Fort Ceperou, and the Artisan Market; Association Chou-Ai; Iles du Salut; Kourou Space Center; St. Laurent du Maroni; Amazon Forest; Amana Nature Reserve; Palude Kaw Roura Nature Reserve; and Nouragues Nature Reserve.
Q: Can I hike in the Amazon Forest?
A: Yes, guided hikes are available through local guides to explore the forest’s vast expanse and spot exotic wildlife.
Q: Are there any indigenous villages to visit?
A: Yes, visit Awala-Yalimpo village near St. Laurent du Maroni to learn about the traditional way of life in French Guiana.
Q: Can I take a boat tour along the Maroni River?
A: Yes, boat tours are available to experience the local culture and scenery.
Q: How much does it cost to visit French Guiana?
A: The cost depends on your choices, but here are some estimates: accommodation €600 per couple for a week in a hotel 4-star; airfare around €700 per person, one-way or return; and all-inclusive packages available from €2,500 per week for two people.
Q: Is travel insurance required?
A: We highly recommend purchasing comprehensive coverage that provides medical assistance available 24/7 at competitive prices.
Q: Are there any other activities to enjoy in French Guiana?
A: Yes, consider visiting the Kourou Space Center; exploring the Amazon River; or participating in local festivals and events.