Harlem, a neighborhood in northern Manhattan, is a melting pot of cultures that embodies the true spirit of New York City. As one of the most iconic destinations in the city, Harlem is a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the rich history and vibrant culture of African Americans. In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the heart of Harlem, highlighting its top attractions, historical significance, and practical information to help you plan your trip.
Where it is located and how to get there
Harlem is situated in Upper Manhattan, making it easily accessible by foot from Central Park (1.2 km, 15 minutes) and Columbia University (1.5 km, 18 minutes). You can also reach Harlem by bus, with stops near the Apollo Theater on Frederick Douglass Blvd & West 125 Street (line M10) and Adam C Powell Blvd/W 125 St (line M2), as well as the subway stations of 125th Street (lines A, B, C, and D) and 125 Street Station (lines 2 and 3). The single ride fare is $3.00 (€2.50) with a Metrocard costing $2.75 (€2.25).
10 things to do and see in Harlem
1. Apollo Theater
The Apollo Theater is the most representative theater of Harlem and the center of African American culture in the city. It has hosted some of the greatest performers, including Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, James Brown, and Michael Jackson.
2. 125th Street
Also known as “Little Africa,” 125th Street is the main street of Harlem, lined with shops, local eateries, and symbols of the neighborhood. Be sure to stop by Sylvia’s, one of the best spots for trying soul food, traditional African American cuisine.
3. Participate in a gospel mass
No visit to Harlem would be complete without experiencing the gospel chants during a celebration! The Abyssinian Baptist Church is one of the most famous churches in Harlem, and every Sunday morning features a mass (about 2 hours).
4. The Studio Museum in Harlem
This museum showcases works of art by local and non-local African American artists, with the goal of supporting them. It’s an excellent way to get to know the artistic side of the community.
5. Marcus Garvey Park
Also known as “Crown Heights Park,” this historic park is a reference point and has historical significance, dating back to Manhattan’s ancient squares.
6. National Jazz Museum
The National Jazz Museum is the most important jazz museum in New York! Founded to promote and spread jazz, it also features exhibitions, events, and live music performances.
7. Malcolm Shabazz Harlem Market
This characteristic market of Harlem is where Malcolm X once held his speeches. You can find everything from handmade products to clothing at this vibrant market.
8. El Museo del Barrio
Located in East Harlem, the Spanish part of the neighborhood, this museum is an institution for learning about Latin American culture in New York.
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9. Strivers’ Row
Also known as “Saint Nicholas quarter,” this historic street features elegant streets and classic red-and-gray brick buildings. It’s a must-visit destination!
10. Eat at the Red Rooster Restaurant
Marcus Samuelsson, famous Swedish-Ethiopian chef, owns this true gem of Harlem, serving typical food and live music.
Brief historical notes, curiosities, and practical information: what to know
Before you visit Harlem, it’s essential to understand its history, rules, and cultural nuances. Harlem is a safe neighborhood, especially in tourist areas, but visitors should still exercise caution, especially at night. Remember to:
- Avoid visiting alone in the evening
- Refrain from showing off valuable items or counting money on the street
- Dress modestly and respectfully (no board shorts, swim trunks, sneakers)
- Follow rules for entry into churches and museums
Harlem was born in 1658 as an Olandese colony called Nieuw Harlem. Today, it’s a multicultural zone where people from all over the world live together, despite its reputation as Harlem’s African American neighborhood.
Tours, guided visits, and online tickets
To make the most of your visit to Harlem, consider taking part in one of the many tours organized, such as the gospel tour or the Jazz culture tour. You can also purchase online tickets for popular attractions like the Apollo Theater and the National Jazz Museum.
In conclusion, Harlem is a unique destination that embodies the spirit of New York City. By exploring its top attractions, historical significance, and cultural nuances, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of this incredible neighborhood.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: Is Harlem safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Harlem is generally considered safe, especially in tourist areas. - Q: What are the best times to visit Harlem?
A: The best time to visit Harlem depends on your interests. If you want to experience live music and gospel masses, plan your visit during peak hours (Friday-Sunday). - Q: Can I get around Harlem without a car?
A: Yes, Harlem is easily accessible by public transportation (subway, bus) or on foot from nearby parks and attractions. - Q: What should I wear in Harlem?
A: Dress modestly and respectfully, avoiding board shorts, swim trunks, sneakers, and showing off valuable items. - Q: Can I take photos or videos inside churches and museums?
A: No, many establishments have rules prohibiting photos and video recordings. Be respectful of these rules to avoid being denied entry.
By following this guide and understanding the unique aspects of Harlem, you’ll be able to navigate this incredible neighborhood with confidence and make unforgettable memories during your visit.