As Lord Byron once said, “There, I don’t live inside me, but become a part of what surrounds me. The high mountains are for me a feeling.” For many of us, the allure of the highest roads in Europe is more than just a thrilling drive – it’s an experience that connects us to nature and ourselves.
The Difference Between Passes and Cols
Before we embark on our journey, let’s clarify the distinction between passes and cols. A pass is the lowest point between two mountains, allowing passage from one side to the other. However, when a pass is extremely high and difficult, it’s referred to as a col. While this difference might seem subtle, it highlights the complexities of creating an official ranking for Europe’s highest roads.
The Challenge of Ranking Europe’s Highest Roads
Unfortunately, creating an exhaustive list of Europe’s highest roads proves to be a daunting task. Passes are frequently modified by renovations and climate-related changes, making it difficult to pin down a definitive ranking. We welcome any updates or advice from readers who have experience with these routes.
The Search for the Highest Road in Europe
So, what is the highest road in Europe? Unfortunately, this question requires a nuanced answer. Some roads are only accessible with military vehicles, while others may not be passable even on foot. Moreover, some roads are closed to the public due to lack of trails or inadequate infrastructure.
A General Overview of Europe’s Highest Roads
While we can’t provide an definitive ranking, we can give you a general idea of the highest roads in each category: valley, pass, and road. Here’s a list of the top contenders:
- Highest Col: Pico del Veleta, Spain, 3,367 meters
- Highest Accessible Pass: Col du Jandri, France, 3,151 meters
- Highest Paved and Open to Traffic Pass: Colle dell’Iseran, France, 2,770 meters
- Highest Paved Road Opening to Traffic: Ötztaler Gletscherstrasse, Austria, 2,829 meters
- Highest Paved Road with a Car Entrance Opening to Traffic: Colle della Bonette, France, 2,802 meters
The Col de la Bonette: A Valley Pass in the Maritime Alps
Located in Provenza-Alps-Costa Azzurra, the Col de la Bonette is a valley pass that has been the site of numerous victories in the Tour de France. The col offers stunning views and a challenging climb to the summit, making it a must-visit for any cycling enthusiast.
Military Roads: The Monte Jafferau
In Italy’s Alta Val di Susa, the Monte Jafferau is a military road built in the 19th century to connect fortresses with a carriable track. While currently asphalted up to Moncellier, the road becomes increasingly challenging and difficult beyond that point.
The Ötztaler Gletscherstrasse: A Paved Road with a Tunnel
Located in Austria’s Ötztal Alps, the Ötztaler Gletscherstrasse is an alpine road with a toll that connects Sölden to ski resorts near the Rettenbach and Tiefenbach glaciers. Due to permanent ice, the asphalted road is only open during summer.
Torre del Filosofo: A Pass on Mount Etna
In Sicily’s famous Volcano Etna, the Torre del Filosofo is a pass inspired by Empedocle, the Sicilian philosopher and politician. To reach it, visitors must arrive at the Sapienza Refuge and ascend to 2,500 meters before taking a jeep tour along the road.
- Featuring 120 new destinations, this best-selling inspirational travel guide reveals 500 celebrated...
- Completely revised and updated for its 10th anniversary
- Compiled from the favorite trips of National Geographic's legendary travel writers, this fully...
Malamot: A Military Road in Val di Susa
In France’s Val di Susa, the Monte Malamot is a military road built to connect Varisello Fortress to the defense base of Malamot via a carriable track. While currently open to vehicular traffic until a fork with military road, the continuation beyond that point requires a wooden barrier and is only accessible on foot or bicycle.
The Importance of Preparation
Before embarking on your journey, it’s essential to prepare yourself for the challenges ahead. Here are some tips:
- Research the route thoroughly, including any necessary permits or guides.
- Pack accordingly, bringing warm clothing, sturdy shoes, and a first aid kit.
- Be aware of local regulations and respect private property.
- Consider hiring an experienced guide or joining a guided tour for safety reasons.
Conclusion
As we conclude our journey through Europe’s highest roads, it’s clear that each route offers a unique experience that connects us to nature and ourselves. Whether you’re an adventure-seeker, a cycling enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of the Alps, these roads are sure to leave you in awe.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the highest road in Europe?
While it’s difficult to pin down a definitive answer, Pico del Veleta, Spain, 3,367 meters, is considered the highest col. - How do I access the Col de la Bonette?
To reach the Col de la Bonette, visitors can take a shuttle from Briançon or drive via a dirt road. - What’s the difference between a pass and a col?
A pass is the lowest point between two mountains, while a col refers to an extremely high and difficult pass. - Can I access all of Europe’s highest roads by car?
Some roads are only accessible with military vehicles or on foot, so it’s essential to research before embarking on your journey. - What’s the history behind the Monte Jafferau?
Built in the 19th century as a military road, the Monte Jafferau was designed to connect fortresses with a carriable track. - How can I experience the Ötztaler Gletscherstrasse?
The best time to visit is during summer when the asphalted road is open; however, visitors can also take a funicular to reach the ski resort in winter. - What’s unique about Torre del Filosofo?
Inspired by Empedocle, the Sicilian philosopher and politician, this pass offers stunning views of Mount Etna. - Can I access Malamot on foot or by bike?
While possible, it’s not recommended due to steep terrain and damage; visitors should hire an agency with experienced guides instead.
Additional Resources
For more information on Europe’s highest roads, we recommend the following resources:
- The European Alpine Club: A comprehensive guide to alpine routes in Europe.
- The Tour de France: Follow the history of cycling in Europe through official Tour de France documentation and photos.
- National Geographic: Stunning photographs and articles about Europe’s highest roads.
By exploring these resources, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and rewards that come with driving on Europe’s highest roads.
