Tucked away between the rolling hills of Eastern Europe, Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, is a city that often flies under the radar for travelers. However, this charming metropolis is definitely worth a visit, boasting a rich history, stunning architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene.
A Brief History of Belgrade
Belgrade’s strategic location on the Danube River has made it a prized possession throughout history, with various empires vying for control over the centuries. From the ancient Romans to the Ottomans and Austro-Hungarians, each leave their mark on the city’s architecture, cuisine, and culture.
The Roman Empire ruled Belgrade from 29 BC to 324 AD, leaving behind the remains of the old Roman wall and the Temple of Hadrian. The Byzantine Empire conquered the city in 425 AD, building a new church and fortifications that would withstand centuries of attacks. In 1521, the Ottomans took control of Belgrade, introducing Islam and Turkish architecture to the city.
In 1717, Austria-Hungary took over Belgrade, bringing with them their own language, culture, and traditions. The Austro-Hungarians built many of the city’s iconic landmarks, including the Kalemegdan Fortress and the Temple of Saint Sava. After World War I, Yugoslavia was formed, and Belgrade became its capital.
In the aftermath of World War II, Yugoslavia was divided into two parts: Serbia and Montenegro. In 1992, Yugoslavia broke up, and Serbia declared independence from Yugoslavia.
Walking in Belgrade: A Great Way to Explore
One of the best ways to experience Belgrade is by walking. The city’s main attractions, such as Temple of Saint Sava, Skerlićeva streets, and Bore Stankovica streets, can be easily explored on foot. Simply stroll along King Milan Street, which takes you on a 2.5 km journey from the temple to Republic Square and the Bohemian neighborhood of Skadarlija.
Belgrade’s historic center is pedestrian-friendly, with many cafes and restaurants offering outdoor seating areas where you can enjoy local cuisine and drinks while taking in the sights and sounds of the city.
Conventional Public Transportation: The Easiest Way to Get Around
Belgrade’s public transportation system is efficient and affordable, making it easy to navigate the city without a car. The GSP Beograd company operates buses, trams, and trolleybuses, all using a single ticket that can be used on any mode of transport.
Bus: A Convenient Way to Explore the City
The bus network covers 112 lines, including some that operate overnight. With fares starting at 89 RSD (€0.75), you can hop on and off as many times as you like without breaking the bank. Daily passes are also available for unlimited travel.
Some of the most popular bus routes include:
- Route 3: Belgrade – Novi Sad
- Route 4: Belgrade – Niš
- Route 9: Belgrade – Pančevo
Tram: A Great Way to See the City’s Sights
The tram is another excellent way to explore Belgrade, offering a faster pace than walking. With 12 lines covering the historic center and its surroundings, you can see many of the city’s famous landmarks while traveling at high speed. Fares start at 89 RSD (€0.75) for a single ticket.
Some of the most popular tram routes include:
- Route 1: Republic Square – Kalemegdan Fortress
- Route 2: Belgrade TV Tower – Slavija Square
- Route 3: Skadarlija – Batajnica
Trolleybus: A Historic Mode of Transportation
Belgrade’s trolleybus system has been in operation since 1947, making it one of the oldest in Europe. With five lines covering the historic center, you can experience the city’s rich history while navigating through its streets. Fares start at 89 RSD (€0.75) for a single ticket.
Some of the most popular trolleybus routes include:
- Route 1: Republic Square – Kalemegdan Fortress
- Route 2: Belgrade TV Tower – Slavija Square
- Route 3: Skadarlija – Batajnica
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Driving in Belgrade: Not Recommended
While driving may seem like an attractive option, it’s not recommended due to limited signage, different speed limits than in Italy, and age restrictions for renting cars. With public transportation available for under €2.00 per day, there’s no need to risk getting lost or frustrated behind the wheel.
Parking: A Challenge Worth Overcoming
Finding parking spots can be a challenge, especially during peak hours. However, there are alternatives: choose a hotel or B&B with on-site parking, or prepare yourself for patience as you navigate through the city’s limited parking zones (red: 1 hour, yellow: 2 hours, green: 3 hours).
Insider Tips
- Take a stroll along the Sava and Danube rivers to enjoy stunning views of the city.
- Visit the Kalemegdan Fortress, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 4th century BC.
- Explore the vibrant markets, such as the Old Town Market or the Central Market.
Food and Drink
Belgrade is known for its delicious food and drink. Some must-try dishes include:
- Ćevapi: grilled minced meat served with flatbread and onions
- Pljeskavica: a type of burger made from ground meat
- Šarganica: a traditional Serbian dish made from minced meat, rice, and spices
Some popular cafes and restaurants include:
- Café Kalemegdan: located inside the Kalemegdan Fortress, this cafe offers stunning views of the city.
- Skadarlija Restaurant: this cozy restaurant is known for its traditional Serbian cuisine.
- Bar Moka: a popular bar that serves a wide range of cocktails and drinks.
Conclusion
Belgrade is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, this charming city has something for everyone. Whether you prefer walking, taking public transportation, or driving (just don’t), Belgrade is an excellent addition to any European itinerary.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: How do I get from the airport to the city center?
A: Take a taxi or bus (line 31) from the airport to the city center. - Q: What is the best way to explore Belgrade’s historic center?
A: Walking, tram, and trolleybus are all excellent options for exploring the city’s historic center. - Q: Can I rent a car in Belgrade?
A: Yes, but there are age restrictions (21+ years) and limited signage in Serbian. - Q: How do I purchase tickets for public transportation?
A: Tickets can be purchased on board or at bus stops and tram stations. - Q: Are taxis available in Belgrade?
A: Yes, but not all taxi drivers speak English, so it’s best to use a licensed taxi service. - Q: Can I walk around the city without getting lost?
A: With a little planning, you can easily navigate the city on foot. - Q: Are there any age restrictions for public transportation in Belgrade?
A: No, but children under 7 years old must be accompanied by an adult. - Q: Can I use my credit card to pay for public transportation in Belgrade?
A: Some bus and tram lines accept credit cards, while others require cash only.
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