Jerusalem, the eternal city, has been a beacon of fascination for travelers from around the world for centuries. As a hub of three major monotheistic religions – Christianity, Judaism, and Islam – Jerusalem embodies a unique blend of faith, history, and culture that continues to captivate visitors today. In this article, we’ll delve into the best ways to explore this incredible city, from getting to its center from Ben Gurion Airport to navigating its streets on foot.
Security Alert
Before planning your trip to Jerusalem, it’s essential to be aware of the current security situation in Israel and the Palestinian territories. We recommend consulting the Safe Travel website by the Farnesina before booking any trip to these areas or neighboring countries.
Jerusalem is considered one of the most secure cities in the Middle East, but there are still precautions that need to be taken. Visitors should stay informed about local events and demonstrations, avoid traveling alone at night, and be mindful of their surroundings.
Footloose in Jerusalem
Walking is the best way to experience Jerusalem’s atmosphere, especially within its ancient walls. A guided tour of 1 day will help you get familiar with the city’s layout and reference points while moving safely. Alternatively, there are also half-day tours or personalized tours with local guides available.
For those who prefer not to walk, comfortable solutions like the classic bus tourist on two levels or the City Train offer an alternative. The City Train recovers visitors from Jaffa Gate to the Western Wall, providing an audio explanation and an unforgettable experience. Additionally, it’s a great option for people with disabilities.
Less Touristy Areas
If you need to reach less touristy areas, buying the Rav Kav ticket or Jerusalem City Pass is recommended. The Rav Kav card allows you to pay bus drivers without carrying many coins, while the City Pass provides discounts on attractions and activities, free travel on public transport, and select shuttle services from Tel Aviv’s airport.
Walking in Jerusalem
Jerusalem’s narrow streets are a sensory overload of perfumes and colors. Admire every corner, stop to taste traditional street food, and lose yourself among historical monuments like the Church of the Holy Sepulchre or the Wailing Wall. The Spianata of the Mosques is just a few meters away from the Western Wall.
Using Public Transport
Unfortunately, public transport in Jerusalem can be challenging. It’s primarily recommended for reaching new areas of town. Buses and light rail are available, but with only one line of light rail currently operational. When using buses or metro, pay attention: single-ride tickets can be purchased directly from the driver (only cash accepted), while metro tickets must be bought from automatic vending machines.
Public Transport Options
Recommended solutions for public transport include buying Rav Kav (a rechargeable electronic magnetic card) or Jerusalem City Pass. These cards allow you to travel easily and efficiently, making the most of your time in this incredible city.
Driving a Car? Not Recommended
While driving might seem like an option, it’s not recommended due to narrow streets and heavy traffic. Parking is also challenging, especially within the old city.
City Card and Subscription Recommendations
- Jerusalem City Pass (€40.70 – see details)
- Egged daily ticket (£3.40)
Getting to Jerusalem’s City Center from Ben Gurion Airport
To reach Jerusalem’s city center from Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion Airport, consider your travel plans carefully. Shabbat, the day of rest, affects bus schedules, and Yitzhak Navon train station operates limited hours.
Bus 485 is a convenient option, leaving every hour, but only operating between Sunday and Thursday, with no service on Fridays or Saturdays. Alternatively, you can book a taxi collectives (nesher) in advance for a higher tariff on Saturday.
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Ben Gurion Airport – Tel Aviv
- Distance from city center: 59 km
- Travel time: 1 hour
Train travel is the most efficient option, costing €5.70 and requiring a train ticket of €22.00. Taxis take 50 minutes and cost between €64.00 (Saturday) and €77.00.
Taxi Collective vs Bus
A taxi collective costs €16.40 per person for up to 10 people, while bus travel is more budget-friendly at €4.10 per line or £3.40 for Egged bus tickets.
Tips for Traveling in Jerusalem
- Learn a few basic Hebrew phrases like “hello” (shalom), “thank you” (todah lechaim), and “where is…?” (asher hayeh?)
- Be prepared for crowds and long lines at popular tourist sites
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting mosques or churches
- Stay hydrated and bring sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun
- Try traditional Palestinian cuisine like falafel, shawarma, and ma’amoul
FAQs
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How do I get to Jerusalem’s city center from Ben Gurion Airport?
Choose a convenient option such as the City Train, taxi collectives (nesher), or taking the bus 485 between Sunday and Thursday. Consider your travel plans carefully regarding Shabbat schedules. -
Is it safe for tourists in Jerusalem?
Consult Safe Travel by the Farnesina before booking any trip to these areas or neighboring countries. -
How do I navigate Jerusalem on foot?
Take a guided tour of 1 day, use public transport, or walk along its narrow streets to experience Jerusalem’s unique atmosphere. -
What are the best solutions for navigating Jerusalem on foot?
Guided tours, public transport (bus and metro), or walking alone within the old city are recommended options. -
Are driving a car or using public transport recommended?
Public transport is more convenient due to narrow streets and heavy traffic. Driving a car is not recommended. -
How do I get discounts on attractions in Jerusalem?
Consider buying the Rav Kav ticket, Jerusalem City Pass, or subscription plans for easy travel on public transport and select shuttle services from Tel Aviv’s airport. -
What are the most popular tourist sites in Jerusalem?
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Wailing Wall, Spianata of the Mosques, and traditional street food are a few examples. -
Is it easy to get around Jerusalem without speaking Hebrew?
Use translation apps or ask locals for assistance, as English is widely spoken among tour guides and hotel staff. -
What should I wear in Jerusalem?
Dress modestly when visiting mosques or churches, covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect. -
Can I drink tap water in Jerusalem?
No, it’s recommended to drink bottled or filtered water due to concerns about water quality.
Additional Tips for Visiting Specific Sites
- The Western Wall: The Kotel is an important site for Jewish pilgrims, but be respectful and follow the rules of dress and behavior.
- The Church of the Holy Sepulchre: A sacred site for Christians, be respectful of your surroundings and other visitors.
- The Dome of the Rock: Be aware of security checks before entering this Islamic shrine.
Additional Tips for Traveling with Children
- Bring a stroller or carrier to navigate narrow streets
- Pack snacks and entertainment for long bus rides or waiting times
- Consider visiting kid-friendly sites like the Jerusalem Zoo or the Israel Museum
By following these tips and recommendations, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable adventure in Jerusalem. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, praying at sacred sites, or simply wandering through bustling streets, this incredible city has something to offer every traveler.