Singapore is a modern and cosmopolitan city-state that has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Its unique blend of Chinese, Malay, and Indian influences creates a fascinating cultural landscape, while its lively nightlife and efficient public transportation system make it easy for visitors to get around. In this article, we will delve into the various ways to explore Singapore, from walking tours to public transportation, and provide tips on how to make the most of your trip.
Getting to the City Center from Changi International Airport
Changi International Airport (SIN) is Singapore’s main international airport and one of the most modern and comfortable in the world. With its excellent amenities, including gardens, butterfly parks, gyms, and pools, it’s no wonder that it has won every year without interruption since 2013 the title of best airport in the world, as awarded by Skytrax.
If you have a minimum 5-hour layover, guided tours of the city can be organized from the airport for free, but you need to book them in advance. If you plan to use the metro, the nearest MRT station is between Terminals 2 and 3 (Green line with change at Tanah Merah), active from 5:30 AM to 11:30 PM, journey time of 40 minutes.
Taxis can be found outside each terminal, with a one-way service costing around $7.00 per person. In the evening (12:00-6:00 AM) the tariff doubles; during peak hours (Monday-Friday, 6:00-9:30 AM and 6:00 PM-12:00 AM) it increases by 25%. If you pay with a credit card, there is an additional 10% surcharge.
Walking Around the City
Singapore is wonderful to walk around. Safe and clean, the streets and sidewalks are wide and in excellent condition. There are areas where walking is the best option. We recommend guided tours of iconic neighborhoods: walking tour in the colonial district, where you can still see signs of Singapore’s colonial past; walking tour along Marina Bay, a place that doesn’t need introduction; or visiting Little India or Chinatown on foot, with their unique scents and flavors.
The only drawback is the tropical climate, with very high humidity. It’s best to walk during the middle hours of the day, but there are plenty of opportunities for a break: you can find air-conditioned bars, restaurants, museums, etc., wherever you go!
Public Transportation
Singapore’s public transport system is modern, clean, and efficient. Any means you choose will allow you to quickly and accurately reach any part of the city. The fastest means is the metro MRT; the alternative is the network of buses, which are also efficient but suffer from traffic.
The bus fares vary depending on the line and distance. You can buy a Singapore Tourist Pass card that includes unlimited travel on trains and buses for 1, 2, or 3 days.
Recommended Solutions and Means
- Walking: Walking is the best way to explore Singapore’s iconic neighborhoods.
- Tourist Bus: A panoramic hop-on-hop-off bus tour is a great way to see the city sights while learning about its history and culture.
- Metro (MRT): The metro is the fastest way to get around Singapore, with an efficient network of lines that cover most areas of the city.
- Bus: Bus fares vary depending on the line and distance, but you can buy a Singapore Tourist Pass card for unlimited travel.
Unrecommended Solutions and Means
- Car: While it’s possible to rent a car in Singapore, driving is not recommended due to the high cost of fuel and parking fees.
- Taxis: Taxis are convenient and economical, but their prices can be steep during peak hours.
Driving in Singapore
Driving a car is not recommended for short trips, as it can be complicated and expensive. If you plan to travel extensively, it’s better to rent a car in Singapore rather than bring your own vehicle. Some cars registered in Malaysia require proof of insurance and a registration certificate; other vehicles need an international driving permit, an importation certificate (Carnet), an insurance policy with a Singapore-based company, and a special permit for international traffic.
You can drive on the streets for up to 10 days without paying an entry fee. After that, you pay $20.00 per day (€12.80).
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Road Toll and ZTL
Singapore has had a road toll since 1975, making it the first city in the world to have implemented road pricing. It was introduced to decongest traffic from private vehicles in the city center. With high population density and limited land available, the government decided to limit car ownership and sell permits to private individuals.
From Monday to Saturday, various areas of Singapore become ZTL (Zones Traffic Limited), accessible only by paying a toll according to the Electronic Road Pricing system (ERP). The same payment system is used for highways and main roads. The road pricing does not apply to the entire city center but to all vehicles that need to pay.
Parking
Parking costs are very high, but can be found easily in shopping centers. Outdoor parking lots and streets are managed by public authorities. Parking tags can be bought at service stations or supermarkets 7-Eleven. In some parking lots, electronic payment systems have replaced paper tickets (tessere).
Public Transportation Hierarchy
- Metro (MRT): The fastest way to get around Singapore, with an efficient network of lines that cover most areas of the city.
- Bus: Bus fares vary depending on the line and distance, but you can buy a Singapore Tourist Pass card for unlimited travel.
- Taxi: Taxis are convenient and economical, but their prices can be steep during peak hours.
- Ferry: Regular ferry services operate along the Singapore River, allowing you to reach various points of the city and its main islands such as Sentosa and Pulau Ubin.
Recommended Tourist Passes
- Singapore Tourist Pass (1-3 days): A convenient and cost-effective way to explore Singapore’s public transportation system.
- GrabPay: A digital payment system that allows you to pay for taxis, buses, and other services on the go.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do I get to the city center from Changi International Airport?
A: You can take a taxi, bus, or metro (MRT) from the airport.
Q: Is it safe to walk around Singapore?
A: Yes, Singapore is considered one of the safest cities in the world, making it easy for visitors to feel comfortable walking around.
Q: What is the best way to explore Singapore’s iconic neighborhoods?
A: Walking tours are a great way to see the city sights while learning about its history and culture.
Q: Can I drive a car in Singapore?
A: While it’s possible to rent a car, driving is not recommended due to the high cost of fuel and parking fees.
Q: Are there any restrictions on driving in Singapore?
A: Yes, some cars registered in Malaysia require proof of insurance and a registration certificate; other vehicles need an international driving permit, an importation certificate (Carnet), an insurance policy with a Singapore-based company, and a special permit for international traffic.
Q: How do I pay for taxis in Singapore?
A: You can pay by credit card or cash.
Q: What is the Electronic Road Pricing system (ERP)?
A: The ERP is a payment system used to charge tolls on highways and main roads, including ZTL areas.
Conclusion
Singapore is a city-state that offers something for everyone. From its efficient public transportation system to its vibrant nightlife, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. By understanding how to navigate the city, you’ll be able to make the most of your trip and create unforgettable memories.
Whether you’re looking for a relaxing getaway or an action-packed adventure, Singapore is the perfect destination for travelers from around the world. With its rich cultural heritage and modern amenities, it’s no wonder that Singapore has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
