Krakow, the former capital of Poland, is a city steeped in history and culture. From its stunning architecture to its vibrant streets, there’s no shortage of things to explore. In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the city, uncovering its hidden gems and revealing the secrets that lie beneath its surface.
A Brief History of Krakow
Krakow has a rich history dating back over 1,000 years. The city was once the capital of Poland and was an important center of trade and commerce during the Middle Ages. In 1237, Krakow was founded by Prince Boleslaw V, who established it as his capital. Over the centuries, the city has been ruled by various empires, including the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Habsburgs, and Nazi Germany.
The city’s strategic location on the Vistula River made it an attractive spot for invaders and conquerors alike. The Teutonic Knights occupied Krakow in the 13th century, followed by the Kingdom of Hungary, which eventually led to the city being part of Poland in the 14th century. During World War II, Krakow was occupied by Nazi Germany and became a major center of Jewish persecution.
Despite its tumultuous past, Krakow has emerged as one of Europe’s most beautiful cities, with a unique blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. Its historic center is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural significance and importance in European history.
Must-Visit Attractions
When visiting Krakow, there are several must-visit attractions that should be on every traveler’s itinerary. Here are some of the top sights to see:
Wawel Castle
Located in the heart of the city, Wawel Castle is one of Krakow’s most famous landmarks. This magnificent complex has been the seat of power for Polish kings and nobles since the 14th century.
Inside the Castle
While it’s impossible to visit every part of the castle in a single day, we recommend strolling through the park and visiting St. Mary’s Basilica instead of spending time inside the museum. The basilica is one of Krakow’s top attractions and features stunning architecture and beautiful stained glass windows.
Time of Visit
30 minutes
St. Mary’s Basilica
Located just a short walk from Wawel Castle, St. Mary’s Basilica is another must-visit attraction in Krakow. This beautiful basilica has been the royal cathedral of Poland for over 400 years and features stunning architecture and beautiful stained glass windows.
Time of Visit
1 hour
Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)
Krakow’s central square is one of Europe’s largest medieval squares, covering over 40,000 square meters. In the evening, it’s the center of nightlife, with many bars and restaurants to choose from.
Time of Visit
30 minutes
Kazimierz Quarter
The Jewish quarter of Kazimierz is home to many historic landmarks, including the Old Synagogue and the Podgórze Ghetto. Here, you can enjoy delicious Zepiekanka sandwiches at Okrąglak market and explore the vibrant street art.
Time of Visit
1.5 hours
Podgórze Ghetto
The Podgorze Ghetto was created by the Nazis in 1941 and is a tragic reminder of the city’s dark past. Here, you can learn about the history of the ghetto and see the remains of the wall.
Time of Visit
1 hour
Krakus Mound
Located on the outskirts of the city, Krakus Mound offers stunning panoramic views of Krakow. The mound was built centuries ago as a tomb for King Krakus and is now a popular spot for sunset-watching.
Time of Visit
1 hour
Insider Tips
- Use public transportation: Krakow is best explored on foot. For longer walks, use public transportation (3.80 PLN / €0.85 per tram ticket).
- Consider purchasing a Krakow Card: This card includes free admission to attractions, discounts on museum visits, and free travel on buses and trams.
- Pack light clothing even in summer; you’ll need a lightweight jacket for church services.
- Book tours in advance, especially if visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau (must be booked at least 7 hours prior).
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Alternative Itinerary Ideas
If you’re looking to explore more of Krakow’s hidden gems, here are some alternative itinerary ideas:
- Cracow Barbican, Porta di San Floriano, Rynek Główny, and Palatine Hall Market – Main Market Square
- Pomeriggio: Kazimierz, Podgorze, and Krakus Mound Itinerary between cities and salt mines – morning passageway in Wawel Castle and St. Mary’s Basilica
- Day trip to Auschwitz
Day Trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau
If you’re interested in visiting one of the most infamous concentration camps in Europe, consider taking a day trip from Krakow. The camp was established in 1940 and served as a major center for Nazi persecution during World War II.
The camp is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been designated as a museum since 1979. Visitors can take guided tours of the grounds, which include the main camp, crematoria, and other areas where prisoners were held. It’s a sobering experience that serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust.
Getting Around Krakow
Krakow is easily navigable on foot, with many attractions within walking distance. However, if you’re planning to explore the city extensively or prefer not to walk, public transportation is available.
The city has an extensive network of buses and trams, which are relatively affordable (3.80 PLN / €0.85 per ticket). You can also use a Krakow Card, which includes free travel on buses and trams as well as admission to many attractions.
Accommodation
Krakow offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Consider staying in the historic center to be close to major attractions and easy walking distance to restaurants and shops.
Some popular options include:
- Hotel Stary: A boutique hotel located in the heart of the city.
- Ibis Krakow Old Town: An affordable option with comfortable rooms and a central location.
- Hostel Krakow: A budget-friendly hostel with dorms and private rooms available.
Conclusion
Krakow is a city that has something for everyone. From its stunning architecture to its vibrant streets, there’s no shortage of things to explore. By following this itinerary, you’ll be able to discover the hidden gems of Krakow and experience all that this beautiful city has to offer.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, Krakow is a must-visit destination for any traveler. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore one of Europe’s most beautiful cities!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the best way to get around Krakow?
- Use public transportation: Krakow is best explored on foot. For longer walks, use public transportation (3.80 PLN / €0.85 per tram ticket).
- Can I visit Wawel Castle without paying for a museum ticket?
- No, the castle requires a separate ticket for entry.
- What time should I arrive at St. Mary’s Basilica?
- 30 minutes prior to opening hours.
- Is it possible to visit both Kazimierz and Podgórze Ghetto in one day?
- Yes, but we recommend allocating at least half a day for each location.
- Can I book tours in advance for Auschwitz-Birkenau?
- Yes, it’s recommended to book tours at least 7 hours prior.
- What type of clothing should I pack for Krakow?
- Lightweight jacket for church services and warm clothing for winter months.
- Are there any food recommendations for Krakow?
- Try traditional Polish dishes such as pierogi, bigos, or zapiekanka, and don’t forget to try some local beer!
- How do I get around Auschwitz-Birkenau?
- The camp is located about an hour outside of Krakow by car or bus.
