Travel Tips

Machu Picchu: What to See, When to go And How to Visit it

Tucked away in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu is an enigmatic citadel that has captivated the imagination of travelers and historians alike for centuries. This ancient Inca city, nestled on a rocky outcrop over 2,500 meters above sea level, is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Incas. As you plan your journey to this mystical destination, it’s essential to understand its history, significance, and practicalities.

Where it is located

Machu Picchu is situated in the Cusco Region of Peru, about 80 miles (130 km) northwest of Cusco, the old Inca capital. The site is nestled on a steep mountain ridge, surrounded by lush cloud forest and towering peaks. Its remote location has contributed to its mystique and allure, making it a sought-after destination for adventure seekers and history enthusiasts alike.

History of Machu Picchu

The exact date of Machu Picchu’s construction remains unclear, but archaeologists estimate that the site was built during the 15th century by the Inca Empire. The city was abandoned before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century and remained hidden for centuries, sparking the imagination of explorers and researchers.

Incan Architecture and Engineering

Machu Picchu is an exemplary example of Incan architecture and engineering prowess. The site’s intricate stone carvings, precision-cut stonework, and sophisticated irrigation systems demonstrate the ingenuity and skill of the Incas. The city’s layout, with its narrow streets and buildings, was designed to optimize drainage and reduce the impact of natural disasters.

The Mystery of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu has captivated historians and travelers alike for centuries. The site’s mysterious origins, abandonment, and rediscovery have sparked numerous theories and speculations about its purpose and significance. Some believe that Machu Picchu was a sacred city, used for spiritual or ceremonial purposes, while others propose that it was an administrative center or a military outpost.

Opening Hours and Ticket Prices

Machu Picchu is open daily from 6:00 am to 5:30 pm. Ticket prices vary depending on the type of tour or trek you choose:

One-day tour: $60-$100 per person
Multi-day treks: $500-$1,000 per person

What to See at Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a vast archaeological site, encompassing several ruins, temples, and agricultural areas. Be sure to explore the following attractions:

The Sun Gate (Inti Punku): A stunning entrance to the site with breathtaking views
The Temple of the Three Windows: A mysterious structure with intricate stone carvings
The Inca Bridge: A remarkable feat of engineering that still stands today

In the Agricultural Zone

This area features several impressive agricultural systems, including:

Crop circles and terracing: Evidence of the Incas’ sophisticated farming practices
Irrigation canals: Demonstrating their expertise in water management

In the Urban Area

Explore the ruins of Machu Picchu’s urban center, featuring:

The Temple of the Moon: A beautifully restored structure with impressive stone carvings
The Room of the Three Windows: A mysterious room with an intriguing view

How to Visit Machu Picchu

There are several ways to experience this incredible site:

One-day tour (only ruins): Visit the main ruins and explore the site on your own.
Program for visiting Machu Picchu: Follow a guided tour schedule, which includes transportation, a guided tour, and accommodation in Aguas Calientes.

Guided Treks of 2, 3, 4 or 5 Days

For a more immersive experience, consider a multi-day trek that follows the Inca Trail and Salkantay Trek. These treks offer a unique opportunity to explore Peru’s diverse landscapes and cultures.

Curiosities, History, and Mysteries of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu has captivated historians and travelers alike for centuries. Here are some fascinating facts about this ancient city:

Year of discovery and historical notes: Discovered in the 1990s by Hiram Bingham, an American historian.
The name “Machu Picchu”: Derived from the Quechua language, meaning “Old Peak”.
Mystery of the Lost City: The site was never found by Spanish conquistadors, possibly due to its inaccessible location.

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Costs for Guided Treks

Prices vary depending on the type of trek:

2-day trek: €540 per person
Inca Jungle Trek (4 days): €413 per person
Lares Trek (4 days): €563 per person
Salkantay Trek (4 days): €349 per person
Salkantay Trek (5 days): €333 per person

Where to Stay

Accommodation options vary depending on your tour type and preferences:

Cusco: Best for day tours, with a wide range of hotels and B&Bs.
Ollantaytambo: Suitable for multi-day treks and offers some accommodation options.
Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo): Ideal for longer stays, with various hotels and B&Bs.

Curiosities and Myths surrounding Machu Picchu

Here are a few interesting facts about this ancient city:

The Sun Gate: An entrance with breathtaking views of the Andes.
The Temple of the Moon: A mysterious structure with an intriguing view.
The Room of the Three Windows: A room with an enigmatic purpose.

Conclusion

Machu Picchu is a place of mystery, wonder, and awe-inspiring beauty. As you plan your journey to this incredible site, remember to respect local customs, follow guidelines, and take care of yourself. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and diverse cultures, Machu Picchu is an experience that will leave you with lifelong memories.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How do I get to Machu Picchu from Italy?
A: Fly to Lima, then take a domestic flight or bus/train to Cusco or Aguas Calientes.
Q: What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?
A: The dry season (May-September) offers ideal weather conditions.
Q: How much does it cost to visit Machu Picchu?
A: Prices vary depending on tour type and duration, with one-day tours starting from $60-$100 per person.
Q: What can I see at Machu Picchu?
A: Explore the ruins, temples, and agricultural areas, including the Sun Gate, Temple of the Three Windows, and Inca Bridge.
Q: How do I book a guided trek or tour?
A: Research and choose a reputable tour operator or agency that offers multi-day treks or day tours.
Q: Can I stay in Aguas Calientes for multiple days?
A: Yes, with various accommodation options available.
Q: What are the costs of guided treks?
A: Prices vary depending on trek duration and type, ranging from €540 to €1,000 per person.
Q: Are there any myths or legends surrounding Machu Picchu?
A: Yes, including rumors about lost treasure, hidden passages, and supernatural occurrences.

Additional Information

Health Requirements: Travelers must provide a medical certificate and show proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter Peru.
Weather Conditions: The site is closed during heavy rain or landslides. Be prepared for unpredictable weather conditions.
Responsible Tourism: Support local communities and respect the environment when visiting Machu Picchu.

Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu

Book your tour and accommodation in advance to avoid peak season crowds.
Bring comfortable hiking shoes, sun protection, and a water bottle.
Respect local customs and traditions, especially during sacred ceremonies or rituals.
Learn about Incan history and culture to appreciate the site’s significance.

Final Thoughts

Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of its beauty and mystery. With careful planning, respect for local customs, and an open mind, you’ll be able to fully appreciate this incredible site. Happy travels!

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