Tucked away in the southeastern region of Italy, Matera is a town that will leave you spellbound with its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking natural surroundings. This ancient city has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993, and for good reason. In this article, we’ll delve into the must-see attractions, hidden gems, and insider tips to help you plan your perfect trip to Matera.
A Brief History of Matera
Matera’s history dates back to the Paleolithic era, with evidence of human habitation found in the area as far back as 9000 BCE. Over the centuries, the city has been influenced by various cultures, including the ancient Greeks and Romans, who left behind a legacy of impressive architecture. However, it wasn’t until the Middle Ages that Matera became a major center for Christianity, with the construction of numerous churches and monasteries.
Fast-forward to the 20th century, when Matera faced significant challenges due to poverty, emigration, and urban decay. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Italian government launched a massive reconstruction project, which transformed the city’s landscape and paved the way for its current rebirth as a tourist destination.
Exploring the Sassi di Matera
No visit to Matera would be complete without exploring the iconic Sassi (Rock City). This labyrinthine neighborhood is carved out of limestone cliffs, with narrow streets and alleys that seem to stretch on forever. Visitors can wander through the Sassi at their own pace, taking in the stunning views of the city and its surroundings.
For a more immersive experience, consider booking a guided tour (€15.00). Your local guide will regale you with stories about the history and culture of the Sassi, pointing out hidden gems and sharing tips on where to find the best food and drink.
Casa Grotta: A Museum Like No Other
One of the most unique attractions in Matera is Casa Grotta (€3.00 entry), a museum that showcases what life was like living in the Sassi during the Middle Ages. The house is built into the side of a cliff, with narrow corridors and small rooms that recreate the cramped conditions faced by ancient residents.
For an even more immersive experience, head to Casa Noha (€5.00 entry), which offers a cutting-edge take on the history of the Sassi. This innovative museum uses videos, projections, and interactive exhibits to bring the story of Matera to life.
Palombaro Lungo: A Hidden Wonder
Tucked away in the heart of the Sassi is Palombaro Lungo (€3.00 entry), a massive underground cistern that’s over 1,000 years old. This ancient water storage facility is an engineering marvel, with its labyrinthine tunnels and vaulted ceilings.
For a truly unique perspective on Matera, head to the Luigi Guerricchio Viewpoint (€50.00 entry), which offers breathtaking views of the Sassi at sunset.
Day Trips from Matera
Matera is perfectly positioned for exploring the surrounding countryside, with numerous day trip options available within easy reach. Some must-see destinations include:
- Ginosa: a charming hilltop town with stunning views and beautiful churches
- Altamura: a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its white asparagus and medieval architecture
- Alberobello: a surreal landscape of trulli, ancient stone huts that are a symbol of Puglia
Where to Eat in Matera
Matera’s culinary scene is a reflection of the region’s rich history and culture. Some must-try destinations include:
- Morgan: a cozy restaurant serving traditional Lucanian cuisine at an affordable price (€40.00)
- Basquiat: a small bar and restaurant with a great atmosphere and creative cocktails
- Ego: a gourmet restaurant offering a unique dining experience
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Nightlife in Matera
Matera’s nightlife is a must-experience, with the Sassi at its center. Some top recommendations include:
- Shibuya: an area popular with young locals, featuring bars, clubs, and live music
- Area 8: a vintage-style bar and club that’s sure to impress
- The Boulevard: a hub of activity featuring live music, cocktails, and beer
Getting Around Matera
Matera is easily accessible by car or public transportation, with numerous bus routes connecting the city center to the surrounding countryside. Parking options are plentiful, but be aware that some areas are restricted to ZTL (Limited Traffic Zone).
Where to Stay in Matera
For a truly immersive experience, stay in the historic center of Matera, where you’ll have easy access to the Sassi and the city’s main attractions. Some top recommendations include:
- Hotel Casa Noha: a boutique hotel with stunning views of the Sassi
- Hotel La Sassa: a family-run hotel offering comfortable rooms and a warm welcome
Day Trips from Matera
In addition to the destinations mentioned above, there are numerous other day trip options available from Matera. Some must-see attractions include:
- Cisternino: a charming hilltop town with stunning views and beautiful churches
- Locorotondo: a picturesque village famous for its medieval architecture
Insider Tips
- Consider purchasing a Matera Card (€25.00), which grants access to many of the city’s attractions, public transportation, and discounts at local businesses.
- Don’t miss the stunning views of the Sassi from the top of Mount Sant’Angelo (€10.00 entry).
- Be sure to try some traditional Lucanian cuisine, such as pecorino cheese, guanciale, or lamb ragù.
- Visit Matera during the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) for mild weather and fewer tourists.
Conclusion
Matera is a traveler’s paradise, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that’s sure to leave you spellbound. From the iconic Sassi to the stunning Palombaro Lungo, there’s no shortage of must-see attractions in this ancient city. Whether you’re a foodie, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Matera has something for everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Matera safe to visit?
A: Matera is generally a very safe city, with low crime rates compared to other major Italian cities.
Q: Can I get around Matera without speaking Italian?
A: Yes, many locals in Matera speak English, and you can easily navigate the city using public transportation or walking tours.
Q: What’s the best way to explore the Sassi?
A: The best way to explore the Sassi is on foot, with a guided tour recommended for an immersive experience.
Q: Can I visit the Palombaro Lungo without booking in advance?
A: Yes, you can visit the Palombaro Lungo without booking in advance, but it’s recommended to book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues.
Q: What’s the best time of year to visit Matera?
A: The best time to visit Matera is during the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), when the weather is mild and sunny.
Q: Can I drive to Matera?
A: Yes, Matera is easily accessible by car, with numerous parking options available throughout the city.
Q: What’s the best way to get around Matera after arrival?
A: The best way to get around Matera after arrival is by public transportation or walking tours, which can be booked in advance through local tour operators.