Oman, a country located in the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, is a hidden gem for travelers. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and warm hospitality, Oman is an ideal destination for those looking to experience the authentic Middle East.
When to Go? Best Time and Climate
The best time to visit Oman is from November to March, when the temperatures are mild and pleasant, ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Summer can be very hot, with temperatures often reaching 40°C (104°F), while winters can be cool, especially in the mountains. If you’re looking for a beach vacation, the best time is during the summer months, when the sea is calm and clear.
Where to Stay and How to Get There
Oman has several international airports, including Muscat International Airport, which receives flights from major airlines around the world. The country also has a well-developed transportation network, with buses, taxis, and rental cars available for those who prefer not to use public transport. For those looking for a more comfortable experience, there are many hotels and resorts throughout the country that offer luxurious amenities and stunning views.
Getting Around
Oman is a vast country, covering over 300,000 square kilometers (116,000 sq mi). Getting around can be challenging, especially in rural areas, where public transport may be limited. However, with the availability of rental cars, taxis, and private drivers, it’s easy to explore the country at your own pace.
What to See in Oman: Cities and Attractions Not to Miss
1. Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque (Muscat)
Located in the heart of Muscat, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is one of the most impressive mosques in the world. Completed in 1995, this stunning structure features a massive crystal chandelier, precious Italian marble, and 35 tons of Iranian carpet.
2. Mutrah Souk and Corniche (Muscat)
The Mutrah souk is a bustling marketplace filled with traditional goods, spices, and local handicrafts. The adjacent corniche offers stunning views of the sea and surrounding mountains, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and people-watching.
3. Turtle Reserve at Ras al Jinz
Located on the southern coast, the Turtle Reserve at Ras al Jinz is home to a sanctuary dedicated to protecting these incredible creatures. Take a guided tour to witness the turtles up close and learn about conservation efforts.
4. Wahiba Desert
Experience the thrill of exploring the Arabian Desert with a guided tour. Visit ancient Bedouin villages, enjoy camel rides, and relax in natural pools surrounded by breathtaking scenery.
5. Wadi Shab Gorge
Located in the heart of Oman, Wadi Shab is a stunning gorge carved by erosion over thousands of years. Hike through this natural wonder to experience the thrill of exploring Oman’s unique landscape.
6. Tiwi White Beach
Located on the southern coast, Tiwi White Beach is a stunning beach with crystal-clear waters and soft white sand. Enjoy snorkeling, swimming, or simply relaxing in paradise.
7. Forts and Castles (Bahla, Nizwa, Nakhal)
Oman’s rich history is evident in its ancient forts and castles, built to protect against invaders and rival tribes. Visit Bahla Castle, the largest castle in Oman, dating back to the 13th century, or explore the ancient fort of Nakhal.
8. Bimmah Sinkhole
Located in the heart of the desert, the Bimmah sinkhole is a natural wonder that has fascinated scientists and travelers alike. With crystal-clear waters and stunning scenery, this site is a must-visit for any Oman traveler.
9. Nizwa Souk
Visit the bustling souk of Nizwa, where you can find everything from spices to local handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs. Don’t miss the famous Fort nearby, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
10. Daymaniyat Islands
Located off the coast of Muscat, the Daymaniyat Islands are a paradise for snorkeling and relaxation. Enjoy crystal-clear waters, soft white sand, and stunning scenery on these desert islands.
Itinerary of 8 days: Discovering Oman, between culture and nature
Day 1: Arrival in Muscat, accommodation in hotel
- Arrive at Muscat International Airport
- Check-in to your hotel and spend the day relaxing or exploring the city
- Enjoy a traditional Omani dinner in the evening
Day 2: Breakfast; visit to Muscat, including the Grand Mosque, fish market, forts, souks, and a walk along the corniche
- Start the day with a delicious breakfast at your hotel
- Visit the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, one of the most impressive mosques in the world
- Explore the Mutrah souk and adjacent corniche, taking in the sights and sounds of the bustling marketplace
- Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant
- Spend the afternoon exploring the forts and castles of Muscat, including Fort Jalali and Mirani Fort
Day 3: Departure from Muscat; destination: Wahiba Sands, stopping at Wadi Tiwi and Sur
- Depart from Muscat in the morning
- Stop at Wadi Tiwi for a refreshing swim or a relaxing break
- Continue to Wahiba Sands, where you’ll spend the night
- Enjoy dinner at your campsite or nearby restaurant
Day 4: Dawn in the desert; breakfast; departure for Wadi Bani Khalid and visit to a traditional Bedouin house
- Wake up early to witness the breathtaking sunrise over the desert
- Enjoy a hearty breakfast, followed by a journey to Wadi Bani Khalid
- Visit a traditional Bedouin house, where you’ll learn about the culture and traditions of Oman’s indigenous people
- Return to your hotel in Muscat for a well-deserved rest
Day 5: Breakfast and departure from Wahiba Sands; destination Nizwa, with stop along the route to Al Hamra
- Depart from Wahiba Sands in the morning
- Stop at Al Hamra for lunch and a visit to the ancient fort of Shangri-La
- Continue to Nizwa, where you’ll spend the night
- Explore the souks and fortifications of Nizwa, including Bahla Castle and Fort
Day 6: Visit to Al Hamra and Bait Al Safah Museum; visit to Misfat and Jebel Shams
- Spend the day exploring the historic town of Al Hamra, with its ancient fort and museum
- Visit the stunning Jebel Shams, the highest peak in Oman
- Return to Nizwa for dinner and a relaxing evening
Day 7: Return to Muscat, dinner in hotel
- Depart from Nizwa in the morning
- Continue to Muscat, where you’ll spend the night
- Enjoy a farewell dinner at a local restaurant
Day 8: Departure from Oman
- Spend the morning shopping for souvenirs or exploring the city
- Depart from Muscat International Airport for your return journey home
Itinerary of 9 days: Grand Tour of Oman
Day 1: Arrival in Muscat, free time
- Arrive at Muscat International Airport
- Check-in to your hotel and spend the day relaxing or exploring the city
- Enjoy a traditional Omani dinner in the evening
Day 2: Breakfast; visit to Muscat, including the Grand Mosque, Museum Bait Baranda, old medina, Fort Jalali and Mirani Fort, Museum Bait Al Zubair, and souks
- Start the day with a delicious breakfast at your hotel
- Visit the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, one of the most impressive mosques in the world
- Explore the Mutrah souk and adjacent corniche, taking in the sights and sounds of the bustling marketplace
- Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant
- Spend the afternoon exploring the forts and castles of Muscat, including Fort Jalali and Mirani Fort
Day 3: Departure from Muscat; journey along the Oman coastline towards south with various stops
- Depart from Muscat in the morning
- Stop at Ras Al Hadd for lunch and a visit to the Turtle Reserve
- Continue to Nizwa, where you’ll spend the night
- Explore the souks and fortifications of Nizwa, including Bahla Castle and Fort
Day 4: Visit to Bahla, Patrimony of Humanity UNESCO; visit to Jabreen Castle
- Spend the day exploring the ancient town of Bahla, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Visit the stunning Jabreen Castle, perched on top of a hill overlooking the surrounding countryside
Day 5: Departure from Nizwa; destination Nakhal, 4×4 journey through the mountains and visit to an ancient fort
- Depart from Nizwa in the morning
- Take a scenic 4×4 journey through the mountains to Nakhal
- Visit the ancient fort of Nakhal, perched on top of a hill overlooking the surrounding countryside
Day 6: Return to Muscat, accommodation in hotel
- Continue to Muscat, where you’ll spend the night
- Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant and relax for the evening
Day 7: Spend the day exploring the city or shopping for souvenirs
* Visit the Museum of Islamic Civilization, featuring stunning artifacts from around the world
* Explore the souks and markets of Muscat, taking in the sights and sounds of the bustling city
Day 8: Departure from Oman
- Spend the morning shopping for souvenirs or exploring the city
- Depart from Muscat International Airport for your return journey home
Tips and Recommendations
- Be sure to try some of the local cuisine, including traditional dishes such as shuwa, masgouf, and thareed
- Don’t miss the stunning sunsets over the desert, which are truly breathtaking
- Take a guided tour to learn more about Oman’s history and culture
- Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting mosques or other cultural sites
Accommodation Options
There are many accommodation options available in Muscat and throughout Oman. Some popular choices include:
- The Shangri-La Hotel Muscat: a luxurious hotel located on the waterfront, with stunning views of the city
- The Grand Hyatt Muscat: a modern hotel with comfortable rooms and excellent service
- The Hilton Muscat Resort & Spa: a beachfront resort with beautiful gardens and a range of amenities
Getting Around
There are many ways to get around Oman, including:
- Renting a car or SUV for the duration of your trip
- Taking taxis or Uber rides
- Using public transportation, such as buses and trains
- Taking guided tours, which can provide a convenient and hassle-free way to see the sights
Language
The official language of Oman is Arabic, but English is widely spoken and many locals are happy to help tourists. It’s still a good idea to learn some basic phrases in Arabic, such as “as-salamu alaykum” (hello) and “shukraan” (thank you).