Located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, Saudi Arabia is a country steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. From the majestic sand dunes of the Rub’ al Khali desert to the ancient ruins of Madain Saleh, this vast kingdom has something to offer every kind of traveler.
When to Visit: Climate and Best Period
Saudi Arabia’s climate varies greatly depending on the region. The desert areas are extremely hot during the summer months, while the coastal regions enjoy mild winters and warm summers. The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is from October to April, when temperatures range from 21° to 29°C (70°F to 84°F).
Here’s a breakdown of the climate in different cities:
- Riyadh: arid-desert climate with two seasons, a milder one from November to March and a hot one from April to October.
- Jeddah: subtropical desert climate with high temperatures throughout the year.
- Medina: hot and humid desert climate.
Getting There: Where it is and How to Get There
Saudi Arabia is located in the Middle East, bordering Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Egypt, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. The country has three main airports: Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam.
- Direct flights from Italy: available from Riyadh and Jeddah.
- Flight duration: 5-8 hours to Riyadh and Jeddah, 7-9 hours to Dammam.
- Compare flights: websites like Expedia, Skyscanner, or Google Flights can help you find the best deals.
Transportation
Getting around Saudi Arabia is relatively easy. Taxis are widely available, but buses are also a good option for shorter distances.
- Taxi fare: approximately €2.40 (10 sar) per kilometer.
- Bus fare: variable depending on the route and distance.
What to See: Cities and Attractions
Saudi Arabia has a wealth of cultural and historical attractions to explore.
- Riyadh: the capital city, known for its mix of ancient and modern architecture.
- Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn): an impressive rock formation located just outside Riyadh.
- Jeddah: a bustling port city with a rich history and cultural attractions like the Alawi Souk market.
- Al Ula Ed Hegra (Madain Saleh): an ancient archaeological site comparable to Petra in Jordan.
- Rub al Khali Desert: the largest desert in the world, offering breathtaking landscapes and camel excursions.
Organizing Your Trip
To plan your trip to Saudi Arabia, consider the following:
- Minimum recommended duration: 7 days, ideally at least 9.
- Accommodation options: hotels in Jeddah, Medina, or Riyadh.
- Flights: compare prices on websites like Expedia or Skyscanner.
Security, Visa, and Necessary Documents
To travel to Saudi Arabia, you’ll need:
- A valid passport with residual validity of at least 6 months.
- Entry visa (business, accompanying family members, transit, or pilgrimage).
- Vaccinations: compulsory for travelers coming from countries at risk of transmitting yellow fever.
- Travel insurance: recommended to cover medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
Travel Informed: Useful Information
Before traveling to Saudi Arabia:
- Check the official website for travel advisories and updates on the situation in the country.
- Sign up for the Italian government’s portal “Dovesiamonelmondo” to stay informed about safety and security concerns.
- Be respectful of local customs and Islamic law, avoiding alcohol consumption and dressing modestly.
Tips and Essentials
Before embarking on your journey, make sure to:
- Check the weather forecast before traveling and pack accordingly.
- Bring a portable charger for your phone or camera.
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting mosques or cultural sites.
- Learn some basic Arabic phrases, such as “marhaba” (hello) and “shukraan” (thank you).
- Stay hydrated and bring sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
- Featuring 120 new destinations, this best-selling inspirational travel guide reveals 500 celebrated...
- Completely revised and updated for its 10th anniversary
- Compiled from the favorite trips of National Geographic's legendary travel writers, this fully...
Health and Medical Care
Saudi Arabia has a well-developed healthcare system, with modern hospitals and medical facilities. However, it’s always recommended to take precautions and be prepared for emergencies:
- Make sure your health insurance covers you in Saudi Arabia.
- Pack any necessary medications or equipment.
- Bring a first-aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
Cultural Etiquette
Saudi Arabia is an Islamic country, and visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions:
- Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees.
- Avoid public displays of affection or kissing in public.
- Remove your shoes when entering mosques or homes.
- Be respectful of the call to prayer and avoid loud conversations during Ramadan.
Language
Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia, but English is widely spoken, especially among the younger population. However, it’s always a good idea to learn some basic Arabic phrases:
- Marhaba: hello
- Shukraan: thank you
- As-salamu alaykum: peace be upon you
- Alhamdu lillah: praise be to God
Budget and Cost
Saudi Arabia can be an affordable destination, but prices vary depending on the location and service:
- Accommodation: budget-friendly options like hostels start from €10-20 per night.
- Food: meals at local restaurants can cost between €5-15 per person.
- Transportation: taxis and buses are relatively cheap, with fares starting from €2.40 (10 sar) per kilometer.
Food and Drink
Saudi Arabian cuisine is a delicious blend of Middle Eastern flavors:
- Traditional dishes like kebabs, stews, and rice plates are popular among locals and tourists alike.
- Fresh fruits and vegetables are widely available at markets and supermarkets.
- Avoid consuming alcohol or pork products in public.
Festivals and Celebrations
Saudi Arabia celebrates various festivals throughout the year:
- Eid al-Fitr: a three-day celebration marking the end of Ramadan.
- Eid al-Adha: a four-day celebration commemorating the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son.
- Nowruz: a Persian New Year celebration marked by traditional food, decorations, and rituals.
Getting Around
Saudi Arabia has a well-developed transportation network:
- Taxis are widely available, but buses are also a good option for shorter distances.
- Renting a car or hiring a driver can be convenient for exploring the country.
- Bike rentals are becoming increasingly popular in urban areas like Jeddah and Riyadh.
Tips for Solo Travelers
Saudi Arabia is generally safe for solo travelers, but take necessary precautions:
- Research your destination thoroughly before traveling.
- Stay connected with family and friends back home through regular updates.
- Be mindful of local customs and traditions to avoid any misunderstandings.
- Join group tours or meet other travelers at social gatherings.
Tips for Couples
Saudi Arabia is a great destination for couples looking for romance:
- Plan a romantic getaway in Jeddah’s luxurious hotels.
- Explore the ancient ruins of Madain Saleh together.
- Enjoy a traditional Arabic dinner with local wine (for those 21+).
- Take a sunset stroll along the Red Sea coast.
Tips for Families
Saudi Arabia is an excellent destination for families:
- Plan family-friendly activities like visiting museums, theme parks, and water parks.
- Rent a spacious apartment or villa to accommodate your family.
- Explore the city’s many shopping centers and markets.
- Enjoy traditional Arabic cuisine at family-friendly restaurants.
By following these tips and guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable journey through Saudi Arabia’s stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture.
