As one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, Buckingham Palace is an iconic symbol of British history and culture. This stunning palace has been the official residence of the English monarch since 1837 and attracts millions of visitors each year. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the fascinating history, breathtaking architecture, and insider tips for exploring this magnificent place.
A Brief History: Unveiling Buckingham Palace’s Past
Buckingham Palace’s story begins in 1703, when the Duke of Buckingham was granted a large estate by Queen Anne. The palace underwent several transformations over the centuries before Queen Victoria chose it as her permanent residence in 1837. Today, the palace is an exquisite blend of Georgian and Baroque styles, reflecting its rich history.
The Evolution of Buckingham Palace
Over the years, Buckingham Palace has undergone numerous transformations to reflect changing tastes and technological advancements. The original building was constructed in the 18th century, but it wasn’t until Queen Victoria’s reign that the palace began to take on its modern form. In 1837, Queen Victoria chose Buckingham House as her primary residence and set about transforming it into the magnificent palace we see today.
Key Dates in Buckingham Palace History
- 1703: The Duke of Buckingham is granted a large estate by Queen Anne.
- 1761: King George III begins construction on Buckingham House, which will eventually become Buckingham Palace.
- 1837: Queen Victoria becomes the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace.
- 1892: Buckingham Palace is officially opened to the public for tours.
Timings and Prices: Planning Your Visit
Before you start your Buckingham Palace adventure, it’s essential to plan your visit. The palace operates on a rotational schedule, with different areas opening at various times throughout the year. Here’s a breakdown of the operating hours and prices:
- State Rooms (including White Drawing Room, Music Room, and Throne Room): £37.00/€41.00 per adult
- Queen’s Gallery: free admission with London Pass or £9.75 extra
- Changing of the Guard: free admission, but tickets must be booked in advance (£19.62 per person)
- Guided tours: start from €65.80 per person
Online Tickets and Guided Tours: Enhancing Your Experience
To make your Buckingham Palace visit even more memorable, consider booking an online ticket or guided tour. These options offer a unique perspective on the palace’s history and hidden gems.
- Guided tour of London + Changing of the Guard: €19.62 per person
- Guided tour of Buckingham Palace + Changing of the Guard: €65.80 per person
- Guided tour of Buckingham Palace + afternoon tea at a luxurious hotel: €91.20 per person
Where to Find and How to Get There
Getting to Buckingham Palace is relatively easy, thanks to its central London location. You can reach the palace by:
- On foot from central London (approximately 15 minutes)
- By bus (approximately 10 minutes) using routes 11, 44, 211, C1, or C10
- By metro from Victoria, Green Park, or Hyde Park Corner stations
What to See and Visit at Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is more than just a palace – it’s an architectural masterpiece. As you explore the State Rooms, Queen’s Gallery, and outdoor areas, keep an eye out for these must-see attractions:
- Throne Room: witness the grandeur of this majestic room, adorned with damask furnishings and an imposing “Queen’s Throne”
- Ballroom: enjoy concerts, balls, or investitures in this opulent space
- Picture Gallery: discover stunning artwork from the Royal Collection
- Blue Room: admire the elegant design and historic significance of this ballroom
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Private Apartments: Off-Limits to Visitors
While visitors can explore the State Rooms and outdoor areas, the palace’s private apartments are strictly off-limits. This is because these intimate spaces belong to the royal family.
The Changing of the Guard: A Timeless Tradition
Every day at 11:30 am, the Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place outside Buckingham Palace. This iconic ritual involves the handover of responsibility from one group of guards to another, accompanied by pomp and circumstance. Be sure to arrive early to secure a good spot, as this popular event can get crowded.
Outdoor Areas of Buckingham Palace: Discovering Hidden Gems
The beautiful gardens surrounding Buckingham Palace offer a serene escape from the bustling city. Be sure to visit:
- The Summerhouse: a charming retreat with stunning views
- Rose Garden: stroll through this picturesque garden and take in the intoxicating scent of roses
- Tennis Court: enjoy a game or simply admire the historic tennis court
Useful Tips for Visiting the Attraction
To make your Buckingham Palace experience even more enjoyable, consider these insider tips:
- Wake up early to avoid crowds
- Buy the London Pass for free entry to the Queen’s Gallery
- Book your tour in advance for priority access
- Be aware of safety restrictions (e.g., no strollers)
Historical Notes, Curiosities, and Practical Information
As you explore Buckingham Palace, keep an eye out for these fascinating facts:
- The palace has over 775 rooms, including bogs, offices, bedrooms, and staff quarters.
- Buckingham Palace became the permanent residence of English monarchs in 1837.
- The palace is only open to visitors during summer months when the royal family resides at Windsor Castle.
Royal Traditions: A Glimpse into the Monarchy’s Past
Buckingham Palace has been a witness to countless historical events and royal traditions. Be sure to observe:
- The Queen’s Annual Garden Party: an annual celebration of good fellowship, friendship, and community service
- The Trooping the Colour Ceremony: a ceremonial event marking the official birthday of the British monarch
- The State Opening of Parliament: an annual ceremony where the Queen officially opens the new parliamentary session
FAQs: Answering Your Burning Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about Buckingham Palace:
Q: Can I take a selfie with Queen Elizabeth II?
A: Unfortunately, she’s not always present, so it’s best to plan your visit around her schedule.
Q: How long does the palace tour last?
A: Tours typically last 45-60 minutes, depending on the type and duration of your ticket.
Q: Can I bring a stroller into the palace?
A: No, for safety reasons, strollers are not permitted in certain areas.
Q: Are there discounts available for students or seniors?
A: Yes, discounted rates apply to students (5-17 years) and adults over 60.
Q: Can I purchase tickets online or at the door?
A: Tickets must be booked in advance online or by phone.
Q: What are the operating hours of the palace?
A: Operating hours vary depending on the time of year, but generally, the palace is open from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM).
Q: Can I visit the palace without purchasing a ticket?
A: Unfortunately, no; visitors must purchase a ticket or book a guided tour.
Q: Are there any specific dress codes or restrictions for visiting the palace?
A: Yes, please note that the palace has strict rules regarding attire and behavior.
