Tucked away in the heart of Iceland lies a natural wonder that has captivated travelers for centuries – Thingvellir National Park. This stunning park is not only a breathtaking example of nature’s splendor but also a window into the country’s rich history and culture. In this article, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of Thingvellir, exploring its unique features, historical significance, and practical information to help you plan your visit.
Discovering the Golden Circle
Thingvellir National Park is one of Iceland’s most visited attractions, along with Gullfoss waterfall and Geysir geothermal area. These three sites are part of the Golden Circle, a mini-itinerary that offers a glimpse into the diverse landscapes and geological wonders that Iceland has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or adventure, the Golden Circle is an excellent starting point for your Icelandic journey.
Getting There: A Brief Guide
So, how do you get to this incredible park? The good news is that Thingvellir National Park is relatively easy to reach, with several transportation options available. By car, you can follow road 49 and 36 for approximately 45 kilometers in under an hour. If you prefer a more luxurious experience, you can take a taxi from Reykjavik, which costs around €120-€160. Alternatively, you can combine bus and taxi travel, which takes about an hour and costs €100-€130.
For those who prefer not to drive or want to save money on transportation costs, there are several tour options available. Circle of Gold tours offers a 1-day excursion from Reykjavik for just €47 per person.
Opening Hours and Prices: What You Need to Know
Before planning your visit, it’s essential to know the opening hours and prices of Thingvellir National Park. The park is open from March to November, with extended hours in June and August until 19:00. Admission to the park and multimedia center is free, making it an excellent value for money.
However, tour, guided visit, and online ticket prices vary depending on the time of year and type of ticket. We recommend booking in advance to ensure availability, especially during peak season.
Exploring the Park: What to See and Do
So, what makes Thingvellir National Park so special? The answer lies in its unique geological features and historical significance. Here are some must-see attractions within the park:
- Almannagja: A breathtaking canyon natural park stretching over 5 kilometers on the boundary between the Eurasian and American tectonic plates.
- Oxarafoss: A scenic waterfall that feeds into the canyon, creating a mesmerizing display of nature’s power.
- Drekkingarhylur: A picturesque natural pool with crystal-clear waters, but also associated with past tragedies.
- Althing: The site where Iceland’s parliament was relocated after its conversion to Christianity in the 10th century.
- Thingvallakirkja: One of Iceland’s oldest churches, built in the 11th century and still standing today.
- Lago Thingvallavatn and Silfra Fissure: A massive lake with several volcanic islands and a unique subaquatic depression.
Practical Tips for Visiting
To make the most of your visit to Thingvellir National Park, here are some practical tips to keep in mind:
- Plan ahead: Half a day is recommended to explore the park briefly.
- Book a tour: The Golden Circle tour includes Thingvellir National Park in Reykjavik, Gullfoss waterfall, and Geysir geothermal area.
- Camping: Two camping areas are available within the park (Leirar and Vatnskot) with permission from the information center, costing €10.00 per person per day (discounted for groups of 10 or more).
- Respect the environment: Thingvellir National Park is a fragile ecosystem, so be sure to follow all signs and instructions from park rangers.
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Uncovering Iceland’s Ancient History
Thingvellir National Park is not only a natural wonder but also a window into Iceland’s rich history and culture. The park’s name, “Parliament Plain,” reflects its significance as the site where Iceland’s parliament, Althing, was established in 930 AD – making it one of the oldest parliaments in the world.
The area is fragile due to continuous earthquakes and physical changes caused by the rift between the two continental plates, resulting in deep gorges and canyons. This unique geological feature has shaped the park’s landscape over centuries, creating a diverse range of ecosystems and habitats for plants and animals to thrive.
The History of Thingvellir
Thingvellir National Park is steeped in history, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. The area was once home to ancient Viking settlements, where people lived off the land and traded goods along the nearby river.
In 930 AD, Iceland’s parliament, Althing, was established at Thingvellir, marking a significant turning point in Icelandic history. The Althing became a hub for law-making, dispute resolution, and governance, shaping the country’s future.
Geological Wonders
Thingvellir National Park is also home to some of Iceland’s most breathtaking geological wonders. The park’s unique location on the boundary between the Eurasian and American tectonic plates has created an incredible display of geological activity.
- Silfra Fissure: A massive crack in the earth’s crust, measuring over 2 kilometers long and up to 70 meters wide.
- Lago Thingvallavatn: A massive lake with several volcanic islands and a unique subaquatic depression.
- Almannagja Canyon: A breathtaking canyon natural park stretching over 5 kilometers on the boundary between the two tectonic plates.
Conclusion
Thingvellir National Park is an awe-inspiring destination that offers something for everyone – from breathtaking natural beauty to rich history and culture. By exploring this incredible park, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Iceland’s unique geology, history, and culture. So, what are you waiting for? Plan your visit today and experience the mystique of Thingvellir National Park for yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: How long does it take to visit Thingvellir National Park?
A: A half-day visit is recommended to explore the park briefly. - Q: What type of transportation options are available to get to the park?
A: By car, taxi, bus, and organized tours are all available options. - Q: Is there a charge for admission to the park?
A: Admission to the park and multimedia center is free, but tour, guided visit, and online ticket prices vary depending on the time of year and type of ticket. - Q: Can I camp within the park?
A: Yes, two camping areas are available with permission from the information center (€10.00 per person per day). - Q: What is the best time to visit the park?
A: The park is open year-round, but peak season is June to August. - Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, Circle of Gold tours offers a 1-day excursion from Reykjavik for €47 per person. - Q: Can I swim in the natural pools within the park?
A: Drekkingarhylur is a picturesque natural pool with clear waters, but swimming is not recommended due to safety concerns. - Q: Are there any specific rules or regulations to follow within the park?
A: Yes, visitors are advised to respect the park’s fragile ecosystem and follow all signs and instructions from park rangers.
Additional Resources
For more information on Thingvellir National Park, visit the official website at www.vatnajokull.is.
