As a traveler, planning a trip to China can be overwhelming due to its vast size, rich history, and diverse culture. From the ancient Great Wall of China to the modern cities of Shanghai and Beijing, there is no shortage of exciting experiences to explore. In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable trip to China.
Best Time to Visit China
The best time to visit China depends on your preferences and the activities you have planned. Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November) are the most popular seasons, with mild weather and beautiful landscapes. Summer is peak tourist season, but it can be unbearably hot in some areas. Winter is the low season, but it’s a great time to visit if you’re interested in skiing or exploring China’s many festivals.
Spring is an excellent time to see cherry blossoms in Beijing, while autumn offers vibrant foliage in the south of China. If you’re looking for cooler temperatures and fewer tourists, consider visiting during the shoulder season (April-May or September-November).
Required Documents for Traveling to China
Before traveling to China, make sure you have all the necessary documents. These include:
- A valid passport with at least six months’ validity
- An entry visa valid for 30 days
- A round-trip ticket
- Pre-booked hotel accommodations
It’s also recommended to have travel insurance and vaccinations, such as A and B hepatitis, rabies, typhus, and malaria.
Length of Stay in China
The minimum stay duration in China is 15 days, but we recommend at least 20 days to get a good feel for the country. This will give you time to explore major attractions, take day trips, and experience local culture.
For an extended trip, consider visiting hidden gems like Lago di Lugu in Yunnan Province, Hengshan Temple in Shanxi Province, or Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province. These destinations offer a unique cultural and natural experience that will make your trip to China truly unforgettable.
Dress Code and What to Bring
When traveling to China, it’s essential to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious buildings or attending cultural events. Here are some essentials to pack:
- Light clothing: China can be hot in the summer and cold in the winter, so pack layers that can keep you comfortable.
- An umbrella: China is known for its rain showers, so bring a compact umbrella to keep you dry.
- A raincoat: If you’re visiting during rainy season, consider bringing a waterproof raincoat to keep you dry.
- Comfortable shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain and cobblestone streets, so pack comfortable shoes that can handle the demands of traveling in China.
- A scarf or hat: These are great for protecting your face from the sun or wind.
Places to Visit in China
China is home to countless amazing destinations, from ancient ruins to modern cities. Here are some must-see places to add to your itinerary:
- The Great Wall of China
- Forbidden City
- Xi’an Terracotta Army
- Shanghai (Yu Garden and Huangpu River cruises)
- Chengdu
- Canton
- Guilin
For a longer trip, consider visiting hidden gems like:
- Lago di Lugu in Yunnan Province: A stunning lake surrounded by towering mountains and lush vegetation.
- Hengshan Temple in Shanxi Province: One of China’s oldest temples, featuring intricate carvings and beautiful architecture.
- Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province: Home to the famous Golden Pavilion, this mountain offers breathtaking views and a unique cultural experience.
Getting Around China
China has an extensive transportation network, including flights, trains, and buses. Here are some options to consider:
- Flights: flight duration varies from 2 hours (e.g., Peking to Shanghai) to over 20 hours (e.g., Shanghai to Tokyo).
- Trains: D class train costs approximately €72.78 for a one-way ticket.
- Buses: not recommended for long trips, as they can be uncomfortable and unreliable.
- Metro trains: safe and affordable within cities, costing around €0.25 per ride.
Pre-Booked Activities in China
Prenoting some tours in advance ensures a visit to major attractions without waiting lines and makes the most of your time available. Consider pre-booking:
- Jinshanling Great Wall tour
- Peking and Forbidden City tours
- Shanghai tourist excursions
- Chongqing city tour (world’s most populated metropolis)
- Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon with a glass bridge and cruise
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Where to Stay in China
Accommodation options range from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Here are some tips:
- Shanghai prices start at €140 per night, while Beijing has more affordable options starting from €80.
- Consider staying near national parks for a unique experience, like the Jinshanling Great Wall or the Laojun Mountain in Yunnan Province.
- Hostels are a great option for budget-conscious travelers.
Where to Eat in China
Chinese cuisine is delicious and varied, with many affordable options available. Here are some tips:
- Restaurants specializing in Chinese cuisine are less expensive than those offering international cuisine.
- Eating outdoors is an economical option, with meals costing around €5.50 per person.
- Try noodles and soups according to local traditions, like the famous Beijing Noodles or Sichuan Hot Pot.
Cost of Traveling in China
Here’s a breakdown of estimated costs for your trip:
- Flight costs: €814
- Accommodation prices: €15 – €140 per night (average cost: €50 per night)
- Daily budget minimum for meals and attractions: €50
Budget travel tips:
- Consider staying in hostels or guesthouses instead of luxury hotels.
- Eat at local restaurants or street food stalls for affordable meals.
- Use public transportation, like buses or metro trains, to save money on transportation costs.
Payment Methods in China
The local currency is the Renminbi (RMB), also known as yuan. Here are some payment options to consider:
- Credit cards are accepted at major banks, but rarely in restaurants and shops.
- Cash is mostly used for small purchases or when traveling outside of cities.
- Mobile apps like Alipay allow payments through QR codes.
Safety in China
China is generally a safe country, but it’s essential to be aware of potential scams and theft. Here are some safety tips:
- Be cautious of scammers and scams in crowded areas, especially when using ATMs or exchanging currency.
- Avoid getting close with people from the local area who can trick tourists into paying large amounts of money.
- Make sure your travel agency confirms whether the places you plan to visit are considered safe for foreigners.
Useful Tips and Behavior Guidelines
Here are some cultural tips to help you navigate China:
- When greeting locals, use a slightly longer handclasp than usual.
- When invited into someone’s home, remove your shoes before entering and bring a gift (excluding watches, numbers 4, knives, scissors).
- Leave a small tip only for young workers.
- Be extremely careful when crossing the road: local customs do not guarantee priority to pedestrians.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit China?
The best time to visit China depends on your preferences and the activities you have planned. Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November) are the most popular seasons, with mild weather and beautiful landscapes. - Do I need a visa to travel to China?
Yes, foreign travelers must be equipped with a passport with at least six months’ validity and an entry visa valid for 30 days. - How long should I stay in China?
The minimum stay duration is 15 days, but we recommend at least 20 days to get a good feel for the country. - What should I pack when traveling to China?
Light clothing, an umbrella, a raincoat, comfortable shoes, and a scarf or hat are essentials to pack. - Can I use credit cards in China?
Credit cards are accepted at major banks, but rarely in restaurants and shops. - Is China a safe country to visit?
China is generally a safe country, but it’s essential to be aware of potential scams and theft. - What should I wear when visiting temples or cultural events?
Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious buildings or attending cultural events. - Can I use mobile apps for payments in China?
Yes, mobile apps like Alipay allow payments through QR codes.
By following these tips and guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable adventure in China. Happy travels!
