As we step into the ancient Palazzo del Podestà in Florence, Italy, we are transported back in time to an era of grandeur and artistic innovation. The National Museum of Bargello, housed within this historic building, is a treasure trove of Renaissance masterpieces that will leave you in awe.
A Brief History
The Palazzo del Podestà, dating back to the 13th century, has witnessed numerous transformations over the centuries. Initially, it served as the residence of the Capitano del Popolo and the Council of Elders. However, its fate was sealed during frequent popular uprisings that led to its destruction. In the fourteenth century, it became a seat of magistrates, only to be converted into a prison in the 16th century. The building underwent significant renovations in the 19th century, which aimed to uncover lost works and unearth hidden treasures.
The Museum’s Collection
As we embark on our journey through the National Museum of Bargello, we are greeted by an impressive collection of Renaissance art that spans three floors. The museum is arranged in a way that allows visitors to experience the evolution of artistic expression during this period.
What to See and Visit
The Courtyard
Our journey begins with the courtyard, a covered portico with three sides and octagonal pillars built in the 13th century. This tranquil oasis has undergone several transformations over the centuries, including the mid-19th-century restoration when the vaults under the loggias were frescoed, and some sculptures were transferred from Palazzo Vecchio and the Garden of Boboli to the museum.
Some notable works on display in the courtyard include:
- “Giunone and Pavoni” by Ammannati
- “Divinity Fluvial” by Camilliani
- “Cosimo I de Medici” by Danti
- “Incoronament of Ferdinand d’Aragona by Cardinal Latino Orsini”
- “Six Musicians” by Da Maiano
Michelangelo Room and Sculpture of the Sixteenth Century
This room is a treasure trove of Michelangelo’s works, including some early pieces that showcase his remarkable talent. Notable works on display include:
- “Bacco”
- “David Apollo”
- “Ritratto di Bruto”
- “Tondo Pitti” (all Michelangelo)
- “Mercurio” by Giambologna
- “Leda” by Ammannati
- “Apollo and Giacinta”
- “Ganimede”
- “Narciso”
- “Perseo” by Benvenuto Cellini
Ivory Room
The Ivory Room is a stunning exhibit that showcases the Carrand collection of ivory, donated to the city of Florence in 1889. The arrangement has been revised several times, including in 1988, when new works made of wood, bone, leather, and wood were added.
Chapel of Mary Magdalene
This chapel is a poignant reminder of the suffering that led to Mary Magdalene’s condemnation to death before being executed in 1280. The frescoes on the walls, dating back to 1340, depict penitents and sinners like Maria Maddalene, St. John the Baptist, Dante Alighieri, and St. Jerome.
Some notable works on display in the chapel include:
- “Crossed Galline” attributed to Michelangelo
- “Tondo with Holy Spirit” by Luca della Robbia
- “Cross” by the Pollaiolo
- “Cross” by Guccio di Mannaia
Donatello Room and Sculpture of the Fourteenth Century
This room is dedicated to Donatello, one of the most renowned sculptors of the Renaissance. Notable works on display include:
- “Amore Atys”
- “Ritratto di Niccolò da Uzzano”
- “David”
- “Marzocco”
- “Crocifissione” (all Donatello)
- “Sacrificio di Isacco” by Brunelleschi
- “Madonna in adoration with child” by Andrea della Robbia
Verrocchio Room and Sculpture of the Late Fourteenth Century
This room is a testament to Verrocchio’s mastery as a sculptor. Notable works on display include:
- “David”
- “Lady of Mazzolino” by Verrocchio
- “Portrait of Unknown” by Pollaiolo
Andrea Della Robbia Room
This room is dedicated to Andrea Della Robbia, a renowned sculptor who specialized in working with colored glazed pottery. Notable works on display include:
- “Bust of Child”
- “Madonna degli Architetti” (Madonna of Architects)
- “Madonna del cuscino”
Giovanni Della Robbia Room
The room is set up with the works of Giovanni Della Robbia and his collaborators from his workshop. His expertise in working with colored glazed pottery made him one of Europe’s leading exponents.
Orari e prezzi (Hours and Prices)
- Hours: All days from 8:15 to 14:00 (last entrance at 13:20)
- Best time to avoid queues: Arriving early for opening
- Cost of full ticket: €8.00
- Possibility of purchasing multilingual audio guide for an additional €6.00
- Discounts: €2.00 for ages between 18 and 25 years old
- Free admission for under 18
Biglietti online e visite guidate (Tickets Online and Guided Visits)
Useful advice for visiting the attraction:
- Rise early to avoid crowds, ideal would be reaching the entrance by 8:15 a.m.
- It is possible to buy the Firenze Card which, at €85.00, allows access to about 70 sites and museums with validity of 72 hours from its first use.
Accessibility
The museum has devices for people with disabilities to access it.
Where is it located and how can you get there?
- On foot from Santa Maria Novelle Station: A 1.3 km walk taking less than 20 minutes
- By bus: Bus lines C1 and C2 run every 8 minutes, departing from the station (ferry stop Bargello) at a cost of €1.50 for a ticket lasting 90 minutes
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Historical and Curiosities Information
The Palazzo del Bargello is one of Florence’s most significant buildings. Built in the second half of the 13th century, it has had various destinations according to the historical period it has experienced.
Some notable facts about the Palazzo del Bargello:
- Initially housing the Capitano del Popolo and the Council of Elders
- Fortified due to frequent popular uprisings that managed to destroy it despite this
- Became a seat of magistrates in the fourteenth century
- Used as a prison until a complete renovation in the 19th century
- In 1840, Baron Kirkup funded a restoration with the goal of uncovering lost works and during the renovations, a beautiful portrait of Dante was found which Vasari attributes to Giotto.
Conclusion
The National Museum of Bargello is a treasure trove of Renaissance masterpieces that will leave you in awe. With its impressive collection of artworks, stunning architecture, and rich history, it is an absolute must-visit destination for art lovers and historians alike.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What are the opening hours of the National Museum of Bargello?
The museum is open all days from 8:15 to 14:00 (last entrance at 13:20).
- How much does it cost to visit the National Museum of Bargello?
The cost of full ticket is €8.00, with discounts available for ages between 18 and 25 years old.
- Is there a audio guide available for visitors?
Yes, multilingual audio guides are available for an additional €6.00.
- Can I bring large umbrellas or big backpacks into the museum?
No, visitors must deposit these items in the cloakroom.
- How long does it take to visit the National Museum of Bargello?
At least 20-30 minutes is recommended for a comfortable viewing experience.
- Is the museum wheelchair accessible?
Yes, devices are available for people with disabilities to access the museum.
- Can I buy tickets online or should I purchase them at the entrance?
Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance.
- How do I get to the National Museum of Bargello by public transportation?
You can reach the museum on foot from Santa Maria Novelle Station, which is a 1.3 km walk taking less than 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can take bus lines C1 and C2, which run every 8 minutes, departing from the station (ferry stop Bargello) at a cost of €1.50 for a ticket lasting 90 minutes.
Tips and Insights
- The museum is open all days, but it’s recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
- The audio guides are available in multiple languages, including English, Italian, Spanish, French, German, and Portuguese.
- The museum offers guided tours in several languages, including English, Italian, Spanish, French, German, and Portuguese. These tours can be booked online or at the entrance.
- There are no food options available within the museum, but there are cafes and restaurants nearby that offer a wide range of dishes.
- The museum has a cloakroom where you can store your belongings while you visit the exhibits.
Getting Around Florence
Florence is a compact city that can be easily explored on foot. The city center is pedestrian-friendly, and many attractions are within walking distance of each other. There are also several bus lines that connect the city center to surrounding neighborhoods and towns.
- Walking Tours: Florence has several guided walking tours that cover its historic center, including the Uffizi Gallery, the Duomo, and the Ponte Vecchio.
- Bus Tours: The city has an extensive network of bus lines that cover most areas of the city. You can buy a day pass or a multi-day pass for unlimited travel.
- Train Station: Florence’s main train station is Santa Maria Novella, which is located in the heart of the city.
Accommodation
Florence has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Many hotels and B&Bs are within walking distance of the city center, while others may be located in surrounding neighborhoods or towns.
- Budget-Friendly Options: Florence has several budget-friendly hostels that offer dorm rooms and private rooms at affordable prices.
- Mid-Range Hotels: Florence has a wide range of mid-range hotels that offer comfortable rooms and amenities like breakfast and Wi-Fi.
- Luxury Hotels: Florence is home to several luxury hotels that offer high-end amenities and services.
Conclusion
The National Museum of Bargello is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Renaissance art and history. With its impressive collection of artworks, stunning architecture, and rich history, it’s an absolute must-see attraction in Florence. Whether you’re an art lover, a historian, or simply looking for a unique experience, the National Museum of Bargello has something to offer everyone.
