Tucked away in the heart of Rome, the Capitol Museums are a treasure trove of ancient artifacts, stunning sculptures, and breathtaking paintings that will transport you back in time. As one of the oldest public museums in the world, these magnificent halls have been a testament to human creativity and innovation for centuries.
A Brief History of the Capitol Museums
The Capitol Museums have their roots in 1471 when Pope Sisto IV donated a collection of bronzes to the city of Rome. Over time, this modest beginning grew into a vast repository of art and artifacts, eventually leading to the establishment of the museums as we know them today. In 1734, Pope Clement XII officially opened the doors to the public, marking the birth of the world’s first museums.
The Capitol Museums have undergone numerous transformations and expansions over the centuries, with various popes and monarchs contributing to their development. The current building, designed by architect Antonio del Poggio and completed in 1734, features a stunning façade adorned with sculptures and reliefs that depict the mythological figures of Mars, Jupiter, and Diana.
What to See and How to Visit the Capitol Museums
Located in the stunning piazza of Campidoglio, the Capitol Museums are easily accessible on foot or by public transportation. As you step into these hallowed halls, you’ll be greeted by an impressive art gallery, housing a treasure trove of works by renowned artists such as Caravaggio, Tiziano, and Tintoretto.
The museum is divided into several sections, each dedicated to a specific period and style in the history of Roman art. The collections include ancient sculptures, frescoes, paintings, and artifacts that showcase the artistic achievements of Rome’s greatest masters.
Must-See Attractions within the Capitol Museums
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The Lupa Capitolina: This magnificent symbol of Rome is believed to have been created by the Etruscan people and has been in Rome since ancient times. Its exact date is unknown, but it’s a testament to the enduring power of art.
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Colossal Statue of Constantine: Only fragments of this colossal statue remain, but its grandeur is awe-inspiring. Measuring 12 meters tall, it’s a reminder of the rich history that surrounds us.
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Busto di Medusa: This haunting bust by Bernini represents the moment when Medusa freezes in horror after gazing into her own reflection. Her eyes convey pain and anguish, drawing you in with their intensity.
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Venus Capitolina: Measuring almost 2 meters tall, this stunning sculpture depicts the goddess of love and beauty, Venus-Aphrodite, in exquisite marble detail. Its discovery near the Basilica San Vitale between 1666 and 1670 is a story worth telling.
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Rilievo da monumento onorario di Marco Aurelio: Trionfo: This impressive relief from the honor monument of Marcus Aurelius showcases four horses pulling a chariot while celebrating his triumph in war. It’s a testament to the artistry and skill of ancient Roman craftsmen.
Other Must-See Attractions within the Capitol Museums
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Statua del Galata Capitolino: This statue, one of the most well-known works in the collection, is a copy of an original parchment. Its exact date has not yet been determined, but it’s believed to have been created during the Cesarian era.
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La Buona Ventura: Painted by Caravaggio when he frequented the workshop of Cavalier d’Arpino in Rome, this oil on canvas painting depicts a gypsy woman stealing a ring from a young cavalryman without being noticed.
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San Sebastiano: Guido Reni’s beautiful painting shows St. Sebastian with his hands bound and body pierced by three arrows. Its serenity is a balm to the soul.
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Romolo e Remo: This painting, part of the collection since 1750, depicts the legend of Rome’s birth and shows Romulus and Remus being suckled by a wolf near the Tiber River.
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Amore e Psiche: This stunning sculpture represents the myth of Love and Psyche, created by the Latin writer Apuleius. Its beauty is captivating, drawing you in with its intricate details.
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Hours and Prices
The Capitol Museums are open every day from 9:30 am to 7:30 pm, except December 24th and 31st, as well as January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th. To avoid long lines, it’s highly recommended to buy tickets online before arriving at the museum.
Tips for Visiting the Capitol Museums
- Arrive early to beat the crowds.
- Buy online tickets in advance to skip the line at the ticket counter.
- Consider purchasing a Roma Pass, which includes admission passes and free transportation for a certain period (48 hours for €29 or 72 hours for €39.50).
- Clothing: Free storage is available for luggage, coats, and umbrellas.
- No flash photography or tripods are allowed.
- No animals except small dogs are permitted in the museum.
- Smoking, eating, and drinking are also prohibited.
Conclusion
The Capitol Museums are a treasure trove of ancient beauty, artistry, and innovation. With its stunning sculptures, breathtaking paintings, and fascinating history, it’s no wonder that these magnificent halls have been a testament to human creativity for centuries. Whether you’re an art lover, historian, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of the past, the Capitol Museums are a must-visit destination.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the opening hours and prices of the Capitol Museums?
A: The Capitol Museums are open every day from 9:30 am to 7:30 pm, except December 24th and 31st, as well as January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th. Tickets cost €14.00 for adults, €12.00 for EU citizens between the ages of 18 and 25, and free admission for children under 6 years old.
Q: Can I buy tickets online in advance?
A: Yes, it’s highly recommended to buy tickets online before arriving at the museum to skip the line at the ticket counter.
Q: Is there a priority ticket available?
A: No, but buying tickets online will allow you to bypass the line at the ticket counter.
Q: Can I bring luggage and coats into the museum?
A: Yes, free storage is available for luggage, coats, and umbrellas.
Q: Are animals allowed in the museum?
A: No, except small dogs are permitted. Smoking, eating, and drinking are also prohibited.
Q: How long should I plan to visit the Capitol Museums?
A: Due to the large collections present in the museums, we recommend a minimum of 2-3 hours of visitation.
Q: Where is the museum located?
A: The Capitol Museums are located in piazza del Campidoglio, near Altare della Patria and Foro Romano.