Located in the heart of London’s bustling Trafalgar Square, the National Portrait Gallery is a world-renowned institution that houses an impressive collection of portraits of British history figures. As a travel blogger, I’m excited to share with you my insights on how to make the most of your visit to this iconic museum.
A Brief History of the National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery has its roots in 1856, when it was established as the Society of Artists’ gallery. Over the years, the institution has undergone significant transformations, with the current building on St Martin’s Place being completed in 1986. Today, the gallery is home to over 1,300 works of art, making it a must-visit destination for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
The Collection: A Journey Through Time
The National Portrait Gallery’s collection is divided into three levels, each representing a different era:
Tudor Galleries
Located on the Second Floor, the Tudor Galleries showcase an impressive array of portraits from the 16th century. The galleries are organized chronologically, with rooms dedicated to the first rulers of the Tudor dynasty (Henry VIII and his family) and Queen Elizabeth I. Must-see works include:
- Portraits of Henry VIII by an anonymous artist
- Portraits of Elizabeth I, including her famous portrait made by R. Burbage
- Shakespeare’s portrait, created by John Taylor
Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
This section on the Second Floor is centered around the post-Elizabethan period, spanning from 1600 to 1700. This tumultuous era saw significant artistic movements, cultural trends, and historical events, including civil wars and the advent of industrialization.
- Ritratto della Regina Anna by John Closterman
- Natività di Giovanni Battista Pittoni
- Ritratto di Isaac Newton by Godfrey Kneller
Victorian Era
The First Floor is dedicated to the Victorian era, a time of great prosperity and global expansion for England. Although not as widely visited as other sections, this collection is worth exploring:
- Ritratto di Charles Darwin by John Collier
- Ritratto di Charles Dickens by Daniel Maclise
Twentieth Century
The Ground Floor features a rich collection of paintings, photographs, and testimonies from the most recent history of Britain. Must-see works include:
- Ritratto di T.S. Eliot by Jacob Epstein
- Ritratto di Winston Churchill by Sicket
The Chandos Portrait of William Shakespeare
Arguably the most famous work in the gallery, the Chandos Portrait of William Shakespeare is a painting created at the beginning of 1600 from Richard Burbage, a friend and actor of Shakespeare’s. The painting has been the subject of debate regarding its subject, with some critics questioning whether it depicts the true Shakespeare.
Opening Hours and Prices
- Hours: All days from 10:00 to 18:00 (Friday until 21:00)
- Prices: Free access; supplements may be requested for temporary exhibitions
- Tips: Arrive early, buy the London Pass for discounts and free access to many attractions
Useful Tips for Visiting the National Portrait Gallery
- Get up early, but not too much!
- Buy a city card or London Pass for discounts and promotions
- Watch out for restrictions on food, water, umbrellas, and large bags
- Take at least an hour to explore the galleries
- Use the multimedia guide or download the app to enhance your experience
Family Activities
The National Portrait Gallery offers a range of family activities designed to make history fun and engaging:
- Featuring 120 new destinations, this best-selling inspirational travel guide reveals 500 celebrated...
- Completely revised and updated for its 10th anniversary
- Compiled from the favorite trips of National Geographic's legendary travel writers, this fully...
Portrait Gallery: Family Tour
Join our expert guides for a guided tour that takes you on a journey through British history, using interactive activities and games to keep everyone entertained.
Interactive Portraits
Create your own portrait by using digital tools and sharing it with the gallery on social media. This activity encourages children to engage with art in a more hands-on way while promoting creativity and self-expression.
Exhibitions
The National Portrait Gallery hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year, which can provide a unique perspective on specific periods or themes within British history:
Rebels & Renegades: Portraits of British Dissenters
This 2020-21 exhibition showcased portraits of individuals who defied convention and challenged societal norms, highlighting their impact on art and culture.
Special Events
Throughout the year, the National Portrait Gallery hosts a range of special events that celebrate its collection and contribute to the rich cultural heritage of London:
Lates: Late Night Talks
Join us for an evening of talks and discussions with experts in various fields. These events provide an opportunity to delve deeper into specific topics or themes within the gallery’s collections.
Getting There
The National Portrait Gallery is easily accessible by public transportation, and its central location makes it a convenient addition to any itinerary:
By Tube
- The nearest tube station is Covent Garden Station (Piccadilly Line)
- You can also reach the museum via Charing Cross Station or Leicester Square Station
By Bus
- Regular bus services connect the gallery with various parts of London
- For more information, please visit the Transport for London website
Accessibility
The National Portrait Gallery is committed to providing equal access to its collections and facilities for everyone:
Wheelchair Accessibility
The museum features wheelchair-accessible ramps and lifts, allowing visitors with mobility impairments to explore the galleries.
Induction Loop
An induction loop system is available at the main entrance to assist visitors with hearing impairments
Conclusion
The National Portrait Gallery is a treasure trove of British history and art. With its impressive collection, beautiful architecture, and rich history, it’s no wonder this museum is a must-visit destination for travelers of all kinds.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are the best hours to visit the National Portrait Gallery?
A: The gallery opens at 10:00 AM. Arriving early will help you avoid long queues.
Q: Can I bring food and drinks into the museum?
A: No, please do not bring food or drinks into the museum as it may damage the artwork or disturb other visitors
Q: Is the National Portrait Gallery free to visit?
A: Yes, admission is free. However, some exhibitions may require a supplement.
Q: Can I purchase souvenirs at the museum?
A: The museum does not have a gift shop; however, you can find a variety of shops and restaurants nearby selling National Portrait Gallery merchandise
Q: Is there a café or restaurant on site?
A: Yes, the museum has a café and a restaurant offering food and drinks.
Q: Can I take pictures inside the museum?
A: Please ask permission before taking photos, as some artworks may be sensitive to light
Q: Are there guided tours available at the National Portrait Gallery?
A: Yes, guided tours are available; you can book them in advance or ask for more information when you arrive
