Tucked away in the heart of Italy lies the enchanting city of Bologna, a treasure trove of history, art, and architecture that will leave you spellbound. As we delve into the world of this magnificent city, get ready to discover the secrets and surprises that make Bologna a must-visit destination.
Piazza Maggiore: The Heart of Bologna
Our journey begins in Piazza Maggiore, the crown jewel of Bologna’s historic center. This majestic square is surrounded by some of the city’s most iconic medieval buildings, including Palazzo del Podestà and the Basilica of San Petronio. As we wander through the square, keep an eye out for the unique frescoes inside Palazzo d’Accursio and the two identical flowers nearby, said to bring good luck.
Piazza Maggiore is a hub of activity, with locals gathered to socialize and tourists admiring the stunning architecture. The square’s central fountain, Fontana del Nettuno, is a popular spot for photo opportunities and is surrounded by beautiful cafes and restaurants. Visitors can also explore the adjacent Palazzo d’Accursio, which houses the city’s archives and offers guided tours.
Fontana del Nettuno: The Giant of Bologna
Located in the same piazza as Piazza Maggiore is the majestic Fontana del Nettuno, a monumental fountain that locals affectionately call “the Giant.” Created by the renowned artist Giambologna in the 16th century, it’s one of the most beautiful fountains of its period. Legend has it that if you position yourself at a precise point marked on the ground, an optical effect will show the statue as if it were erect.
Fontana del Nettuno is not only stunning but also a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the fountain’s architecture, including the statues of Neptune and his chariot. The surrounding piazza is lined with beautiful cafes and restaurants, offering a perfect spot to relax and take in the sights.
The Two Towers: A Symbol of Bologna
No trip to Bologna would be complete without visiting the city’s iconic twin towers, Torre degli Asinelli and Torre della Garisenda. The first tower is the original medieval tower that was the tallest in Italy, while the second is known for its steepness due to the soil’s instability.
According to legend, a young man built the tower to win the hand of a girl he loved, and it took him just 9 years to complete. Visitors can climb to the top of Torre degli Asinelli, offering breathtaking views of the city from 97 meters high. The second tower, Torre della Garisenda, is steeped in legend and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Church of S. Maria della Vita and Compianto del Cristo Morto: A Masterpiece of Baroque Art
In the Quadrilatero area of Bologna’s historic center lies the Church of S. Maria della Vita and Compianto del Cristo Morto, a small but impressive church that houses one of Italy’s most important works of art: the “Compianto del Cristo Morto” by Niccolò dell’Arca.
This 15th-century sculpture masterfully conveys the sorrow and suffering on the faces of the figures carved. Visitors can explore the intricate details of the church’s architecture, including its stunning frescoes and ornate stone carvings.
Civic Archaeological Museum: A Treasure Trove of Ancient Artifacts
The Bologna Archaeological Museum is one of the most important in Italy, boasting an impressive collection of relics from prehistoric civilizations, Etruscan artifacts, Celtic treasures, Greek and Egyptian antiquities, and Roman ruins.
The highlight of the museum is its Etruscan section, which tells the story of the Etruria Padana civilization, whose capital was Bologna. Visitors can explore the museum’s vast collection, including ancient pottery, sculptures, and coins.
Basilica of San Petronio: A Gothic Marvel
The Basilica of San Petronio is the largest church in Bologna and one of the most impressive in the world. Construction began in 1390, but it was never completed, reflecting its unfinished facade.
Inside, you can admire an impressive organ used by Mozart during his studies in Bologna, as well as the city’s treasury. Visitors can explore the intricate details of the basilica’s architecture, including its stunning stained-glass windows and ornate stone carvings.
Archiginnasio: A Palace Fit for a University
The Archiginnasio is the most beautiful palace in Bologna, considered one of the most beautiful in Italy. Built in the mid-16th century to give the University of Bologna a single and beautiful seat, it served as an educational center until 1838 and then became a library.
Visitors can explore the palace’s grand halls, ornate staircases, and stunning frescoes. The Archiginnasio is also home to several museums, including the Museum of History of the University of Bologna and the Museum of Ancient Art.
Basilica of San Domenico: A Monumental Tomb
The Basilica of San Domenico is one of the most important places of worship in Bologna, conserving the Arca di San Domenico, a monumental tomb decorated with sculptures by Michelangelo, Nicola Pisano, and Alfonso Lombardi.
Visitors can explore the basilica’s stunning architecture, including its ornate stone carvings and intricate frescoes. The adjacent church is also home to several museums, including the Museum of Art and the Museum of Sacred Art.
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Parco della Montagnola and Mercato della Piazzola: A Hidden Gem
Located in the northern part of the city is Parco della Montagnola and Mercato della Piazzola, a beautiful park dating back to the 19th century with an elegant staircase and ruins of a medieval castle.
The park is home to the famous Scalinata del Pincio, one of Bologna’s most beautiful escalators. Visitors can explore the park’s lush greenery, including its gardens, walking paths, and scenic views.
Modern Art Museum (MAMbo): A Celebration of Italian Art
The Bologna Modern Art Museum opened in 2007 on the former bread oven site and tells the story of Italian art from the post-war period to today through its Permanent Collection, as well as temporary exhibitions.
Among its numerous works is “Homage to the Hollywood Squares (featuring Bridget Riley)”, a large tapestry that uses textile medium to ironically reinterpret Bridget Riley’s optical compositions. Visitors can explore the museum’s stunning collection of contemporary art, including paintings, sculptures, and installations.
Porticos of San Luca and Madonna di San Luca Sanctuary: A Symbol of Bologna
Bologna has over 40 kilometers of porticos, which represent the essence of the city and provide shelter from the sun in summer and rain in winter. The most famous one is the Portico of San Luca, which connects the city center to the Madonna di San Luca Sanctuary on the Guardia Hill.
Visitors can explore the stunning architecture of the portico, including its ornate stone carvings and intricate frescoes. The adjacent sanctuary offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and is home to several museums, including the Museum of Sacred Art.
Margherita Gardens: A Peaceful Oasis
The Margherita Gardens were inaugurated in 1879 with the name Passeggio Regina Margherita and cover an area of 26 hectares. Inspired by English Romantic parks, they still keep part of their original layout and feature various elements such as a artificial lake, a wooden chalet used for refreshments, numerous paths for walking or jogging, and children’s playgrounds with a funicular.
Visitors can explore the gardens’ lush greenery, including its beautiful fountains, walking paths, and scenic views. The Margherita Gardens are also home to several museums, including the Museum of Botany and the Museum of Natural History.
The Hidden Secrets of Bologna
As we explore the city, keep an eye out for Bologna’s 7 secrets, hidden within its historic center. From the tiny Venice at number 16 of Via Piella to the unique perspective on the city offered by the Moline Canal, each secret is a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural heritage.
FAQs
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Q: How do I get to Piazza Maggiore?
A: You can reach Piazza Maggiore from the train station via bus lines 11, 25, 27, and line A. -
Q: What is the best time to visit the Fontana del Nettuno?
A: The best time to visit the Fontana del Nettuno is during fountain tours that leave daily with Italian guides that cover the main attractions in 2 hours. -
Q: Can I climb to the top of Torre degli Asinelli?
A: Yes, you can climb to the top of Torre degli Asinelli, but visits have been suspended due to restoration work for the safety of the nearby Torre della Garisenda. -
Q: What is the history behind the Basilica of San Petronio?
A: The original construction dates back to the 10th century, but the current structure was completed in 1438, reflecting its unfinished facade. -
Q: Can I visit the Archiginnasio Palace without a guided tour?
A: Yes, visitors can explore the palace’s grand halls and stunning frescoes without a guided tour, although guided tours are highly recommended to get the most out of your visit. -
Q: Is it possible to find English-speaking staff in Bologna?
A: Yes, many staff members in tourist attractions and museums speak English, but it is always a good idea to learn some basic Italian phrases before your trip. -
Q: Can I bring my pet to the city’s parks and gardens?
A: No, pets are not allowed in most of Bologna’s public parks and gardens, except for service animals.
By following these tips and exploring the city’s many hidden gems, you’ll be able to experience all that Bologna has to offer. From its stunning architecture to its rich history, this beautiful Italian city is sure to captivate your heart and inspire your senses.
