As I stepped into the ancient city of Nicosia, Cyprus, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of excitement and wonder. This small capital city is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler. In this article, we’ll embark on a journey through time, exploring the top 10 attractions to see in Nicosia, from its stunning Venetian walls to its vibrant cultural scene.
A City Divided: The Green Line
As we entered the city, I couldn’t help but notice the physical separation between the Greek and Turkish sides. Exactly like Berlin until 1989, Nicosia is still divided by a barrier known as the Green Line, which serves as a poignant reminder of its complex past. Despite this divide, the city remains a hub of cultural activity, with both sides coexisting in harmony.
Top 10 Attractions to See in Nicosia
1. Venetian Walls
In 1567, engineers Ascanio Savorgnano and Francesco Barbaro built a fortress around the city, completing it in less than three years. The Venetian walls feature 11 bastions, two public gates, and a military gate, as well as a moat. Although the Ottomans occupied the city in 1570, five bastions remain on the Turkish side, while five are preserved on the Greek side.
2. Buyuk Han
Built in 1572 as a place of welcome for merchants and their horses, Buyuk Han is now a fully restored caravanserai with four sleeping rooms that host shops and relaxation areas. Visitors can explore the building’s interior, which features traditional Cypriot architecture and stunning views of the surrounding city.
3. Famagusta Gate
The military gate of the Venetian walls, Famagusta Gate was rebuilt in 1980 and offers tourists a glimpse inside the massive medieval fortress surrounding the city. The rooms are also used for cultural exhibitions and artistic performances. Visitors can explore the gate’s impressive architecture and learn about its rich history.
4. Selimiye Mosque
Originally a Christian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sophia in Gothic style, Selimiye Mosque was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest and is now a symbol of the north city. Despite being an active place of worship today, visitors can still explore its fascinating architecture. The mosque’s interior features intricate stone carvings and stunning stained-glass windows.
5. Ledra Street
Nicosia’s main commercial street, Ledra Street offers stunning views from the 11th-floor observation deck at the Shacolas Tower. As you stroll down this bustling artery, you’ll discover a blend of shops and locals, as well as the passage between the Greek and Turkish cities. Visitors can also explore the street’s vibrant cafes and restaurants.
6. Eleftherias Square
This vibrant hub has always been the heart of Nicosia’s life, hosting public demonstrations, political events, and everyday activities. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the city hall and the Cyprus Museum. Visitors can enjoy people-watching, street performances, and lively debates.
7. Cyprus Museum
Located near Eleftherias Square and Ledra Street, the Cyprus Museum features 14 rooms divided into historical periods, showcasing priceless relics from Cypriot culture. The museum’s collections include ancient artifacts, medieval manuscripts, and modern art pieces.
8. Byzantine Museum
Within the Makarios Cultural Foundation, this museum presents 220 Christian icons spanning the time period from the Byzantine Empire to the 19th century. The Kanakaria mosaics are a highlight, having been returned to Cyprus after being stolen during Turkish rule in 1974.
9. Whirling Dervish Performance
This spiritual dance form is a type of meditation in movement performed by men following the Sufi branch of Islam. Expect an awe-inspiring performance as dervishes dance in white robes and cone-shaped hats, accompanied by traditional Cypriot music.
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10. Bellapais Abbey
Located near Kyrenia, Bellapais Abbey is a small village with white houses ending at the foot of ancient Augustinian monastery ruins. Enjoy panoramic views of Northern Cyprus’ coastline from the refectory’s roof. Visitors can explore the abbey’s historical buildings and learn about its significance in Cypriot history.
What to See in Nicosia in a Day
With only one day at your disposal, prioritize the top attractions and consider a guided tour or self-guided itinerary. Be sure to spend time exploring each site, taking note of historical context and cultural nuances.
- Start your day by visiting the Cyprus Museum and Byzantine Museum.
- Explore Ledra Street and take in the views from the Shacolas Tower.
- Visit the Venetian Walls and Famagusta Gate.
- Stop by Selimiye Mosque to admire its stunning architecture.
- End your day with a performance of the Whirling Dervishes or a visit to Bellapais Abbey.
Tips for Visiting Nicosia
- Be prepared for variable weather, as Nicosia can experience hot summers and mild winters.
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothes suitable for walking and exploring historic sites.
- Bring a camera to capture stunning views and historical landmarks.
- Try traditional Cypriot cuisine, including dishes like halloumi cheese and souvlaki.
Insider Tips
- Avoid visiting during peak tourist season (June-August) if you prefer smaller crowds.
- Consider purchasing a Nicosia City Card for discounted admission to attractions and public transportation.
- Learn some basic Greek or Turkish phrases to interact with locals and enhance your cultural experience.
- Take time to explore the city’s vibrant markets, where visitors can find unique souvenirs and local specialties.
Conclusion: Uncovering Nicosia’s Hidden Gem
Nicosia is more than just a capital city – it’s a gateway to understanding Cyprus’ complex past, rich culture, and breathtaking landscapes. As we explored the top 10 attractions in this article, we uncovered the hidden gem that lies within this ancient city. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or cultural experiences, Nicosia has something for everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q1: How do I get around Nicosia?
A1: The best way to explore Nicosia is on foot, as the city’s compact size allows for easy walking. You can also use public transportation or taxis.
Q2: What are the opening hours of the Cyprus Museum?
A2: The museum is open from Monday to Friday, 9:00-16:00, and offers free entrance.
Q3: Can I visit the Byzantine Museum at night?
A3: Unfortunately, no. The museum’s opening hours are limited during the day.
Q4: Is the Whirling Dervish Performance suitable for all ages?
A4: While the performance is family-friendly, it may not be suitable for very young children due to its spiritual and meditative nature.
Q5: How do I book a guided tour of Nicosia?
A5: Contact local tour operators or consider booking through online platforms like Viator or GetYourGuide.
Q6: Can I rent a car in Nicosia?
A6: Yes, but be aware that driving in Cyprus can be challenging, especially on the Green Line.
Q7: What is the best time to visit Bellapais Abbey?
A7: Visit during the morning or late afternoon for optimal views and sunlight.
Q8: Are there any special events or festivals happening in Nicosia?
A8: Check local event calendars or tourist information offices for updates on upcoming events.
