What to See in Peru: Cities, Attractions And Recommended Itineraries

Peru, a country in South America, is a treasure trove of history, traditions, colonialism, and modernity. With its vast territories, Peru offers an unforgettable cultural experience that caters to every kind of traveler – from history buffs to adventurers and those seeking fun.

As one of the most popular destinations in the region, Peru attracts visitors from all over the world with its stunning archaeological sites, beautiful landscapes in various ecosystems, and sunny climate. Let’s explore what to see and do in Peru together!

Must-Visit Destinations

Peru is home to many incredible destinations that showcase its rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the top places to visit:

Lima: The City of Kings

1. Museo Larco: A museum dedicated to pre-Columbian art and artifacts from the first indigenous tribes of Peru.
2. Park del Amor: A picturesque park with stunning views of the Pacific Ocean.
3. Huaca Pucllana: An ancient pyramid that offers a glimpse into Lima’s rich history.

Cusco: The Original Center of Inca Power

1. Plaza de Armas: A vibrant square that’s always bustling with tourists and locals alike.
2. Cusco Cathedral: A beautiful church that showcases the city’s mix of indigenous and Spanish colonial influences.
3. Sacsayhuamán: An impressive Inca fortress that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

The Sacred Valley

1. Salinas de Maras: A breathtaking sight, especially during sunset.
2. Moray: A site featuring deep spherical trenches used by the Inca people as agricultural laboratories.
3. Ollantaytambo: An impressive Inca fortress built on terraces carved into the side of a hill.

Machu Picchu

1. Inca Rail: The main reason why many people travel to Peru, Machu Picchu is truly deserving of its illustrious title.
2. Sun Gate: A viewpoint that offers breathtaking views of the citadel.

Peruvian Amazon

1. Lake Sandoval: A haven for unique species such as river otters, caimans, and tapirs.
2. Canopy walks: Suspension bridges with stunning views of the surroundings.

Nazca Desert

1. Nazca Lines: Mysterious designs created by ancient civilizations between 200 BC and 700 AD.
2. Helicopter flights: A unique way to see the Nazca Lines from above.

Arequipa

1. Santa Catalina Convent: A miniature city within the city, full of colorful streets and life.
2. Colca Canyon entrance: One of the most appreciated natural sites in this region.

Huacachina

1. Lake Huacachina: A small lake surrounded by palm trees and white sand dunes.
2. Sunsets and stars: A unique experience that you won’t want to miss.

Iquitos

1. Amazon River: The perfect spot for guided boat tours or treks into the rainforest.
2. Kayanamorphic tours: Explore the Amazon Rainforest with local guides and discover its incredible wildlife.

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Trujillo and Chan Chan

1. Plaza de Armas: A vibrant square that’s always bustling with tourists and locals alike.
2. Huaca del Sol and Huaca de la Luna: Ancient temples that showcase Trujillo’s rich history.

Chimbote

1. Huaca San Pedro: An archaeological site that offers a glimpse into Chimbote’s past.
2. Shrimp exports: A city with a thriving fishing industry.

Huancayo

1. Cerrito de la Libertad zoo: A beautiful park with a variety of animals.
2. Sunday market: A unique shopping experience that you won’t want to miss.

Ayacucho

1. Basilica of Santa Maria: A stunning church that showcases Ayacucho’s rich history.
2. Mirador di Acuchimay: A viewpoint that offers breathtaking views of the entire town.

Piura

1. Narihualà: An archaeological site that showcases Piura’s rich history.
2. Cattedrale di San Michele Arcangelo: A beautiful church that’s a must-visit attraction.

Puno and Lake Titicaca

1. Lake Titicaca Reserves: A protected area that’s home to the lake’s unique ecosystem.
2. Uros Islands: A group of islands made entirely of reeds and mud.

Recommended Itineraries

Peru offers a variety of itineraries that cater to different interests and preferences. Here are two recommended options:

• 12-day itinerary: tour of history and culture
• 11-day sports tour

How to Plan Your Trip to Peru

To travel in Peru efficiently, use buses or take taxis/Uber in larger cities like Lima and Cusco. Flights for round-trip flights start from €1,200 per person. Typically, the airline offering the best prices is Iberia – check offers on their site.

Accommodations and room types can be found starting from €40 per room. Check offers on their websites.

Travel Informed: Useful Information and Documents Needed

Before traveling to Peru, make sure you have:

• Population: 32.16 million
• Capital: Lima
• Languages Spoken: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
• Currency: Sol (€1 = 3.76 Sol)
• Climate: Tropical/sub-tropical dry along coastal regions above 2,000 meters, more temperate below 1,000 meters
• Time Zone: UTC -5 (six hours behind Italy)

Vaccinations

No vaccinations are required.

Travel Documents

• Passports: And round-trip tickets.
• Visa: Not needed for Italian citizens for stays under 90 days.

Distance from Italy: 10,490 km (13-14 hours of flying time) from Rome to Lima

Assurance Insurance

We recommend travel insurance companies that provide complete coverage at competitive prices. Our recommended insurance company offers phone assistance and medical consultation 24/7 – check their website for a free quote.

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