Tucked away in the heart of South America, Colombia is a country that has been hiding in plain sight for far too long. This vibrant nation boasts stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, making it an ideal destination for travelers from around the world.
Where to Stay and How to Get There
When planning your trip to Colombia, the first question on everyone’s mind is where to stay. The answer lies in choosing a city that suits your style and preferences. Bogotá, the capital city, offers a mix of urban excitement and colonial charm, while Cartagena de Indias boasts colorful architecture and a vibrant cultural scene.
When to Go: Best Time of Year
Colombia is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences. The dry season, from December to March, is ideal for exploring the cities, while the wet season, from April to November, is perfect for spotting wildlife in the rainforest.
Things to See in Colombia: Cities and Points of Interest
Colombia is home to a diverse range of attractions that cater to all interests. Here are some must-visit destinations:
1. Bogotá
- La Candelaria, a historic neighborhood with plenty of cultural attractions
- Plaza Bolivar, the main square in the city where many important buildings are located
- Monserrate, a mountain that offers stunning views of the city
Bogotá is a must-visit destination for any traveler. This vibrant city is nestled at an altitude of over 2,600 meters and offers a unique blend of urban excitement and colonial charm.
2. Cartagena de Indias
- Plaza de Los Coches, a historic square connected to Plaza de la Aduana by El Portal de los Dulches
- Iglesia de San Pedro Claver, a beautiful church in the heart of the city
- Getsemani neighborhood, known for its narrow streets and colorful buildings
Cartagena de Indias is a coastal town that boasts stunning colonial architecture and a vibrant cultural scene. Visitors can explore the historic center, visit local artisans, and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine.
3. Medellin
Medellin is often referred to as the “City of Eternal Spring” due to its pleasant weather year-round. The city has undergone significant transformation in recent years and is now a popular tourist destination.
- Barrio Santo Domingo, a neighborhood that offers stunning views of the city
- Cerro Nutibara, a hill where you can hike to the top for breathtaking views
- Downtown area, a chaotic but colorful part of town
Medellin is a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts and foodies alike. Visitors can explore the historic center, visit local markets, and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine.
4. Arcipelago di San Andrès
The Archipelago di San Andrès is located in the Caribbean Sea and consists of several small islands. The archipelago is known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it an ideal destination for snorkeling and other water sports.
Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing on the beach, or take a boat tour to explore the surrounding waters.
5. Leticia
Leticia is a city located at the mouth of the Amazon River and is the access point to the Amazon rainforest. The city is surrounded by lush jungle and offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the local culture.
Visitors can take a guided tour to explore the surrounding rainforest, visit indigenous communities, or simply relax in a hammock and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere.
6. Santa Marta
Santa Marta is a coastal town known for its beautiful beaches and rich cultural heritage. The town has a charming historic center and offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as surfing, snorkeling, and hiking.
Visitors can explore the historic center, visit local markets, and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine.
7. Parque Tayrona
Parque Tayrona is a natural park located near Santa Marta and offers stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. The park is home to several species of wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and toucans, and offers opportunities for hiking and relaxation.
Visitors can hike through the park’s scenic trails, swim in the ocean, or simply relax on the beach.
8. Ciudad Perdida – Hiking Trail
Ciudad Perdida is an ancient city that can only be accessed by hiking through the jungle. The hike takes around 2-3 days and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding rainforest.
Visitors can explore the ruins, visit indigenous communities, or simply enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.
9. Deserto di Tatacoa
The Desert di Tatacoa is a unique ecosystem located in southwestern Colombia. The desert is home to several species of cacti and offers opportunities for hiking and exploring the local flora and fauna.
Visitors can explore the desert’s scenic trails, take a camel ride, or simply relax in a hammock and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
10. La Valle del Cocora
La Valle del Cocora is a valley located near Cali, known for its towering palm trees and stunning natural beauty. The valley is surrounded by lush jungle and offers opportunities for hiking and exploration.
Visitors can hike through the valley’s scenic trails, take a boat tour on Lake Guatavita, or simply relax in a hammock and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
11. La Guajira
La Guajira is a region located in northern Colombia, known for its stunning beaches and rich cultural heritage. The region is home to several indigenous communities and offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as surfing and hiking.
Visitors can explore the historic center, visit local markets, and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine.
12. Isole del Rosario
The Isole del Rosario are a group of islands located off the coast of Cartagena de Indias. The islands are known for their beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and stunning natural beauty.
Visitors can snorkel, swim, or simply relax on the beach.
13. Cattedrale di Sale di Zipaquirà
The Cattedrale di Sale di Zipaquirà is a unique church located 180 meters beneath the surface of the earth in an abandoned salt mine. The church is decorated with stunning stained-glass windows and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Visitors can explore the church, take a guided tour, or simply enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.
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14. Villa de Leyva
Villa de Leyva is a colonial town located near Bogotá, known for its charming streets, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Visitors can explore the town’s picturesque center, visit local artisans, and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine.
Visitors can take a day trip to explore the surrounding countryside, visit local markets, or simply relax in a hammock and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Bonus: Il Carnevale di Barranquilla
The Carnevale di Barranquilla is one of the largest and most famous carnivals in the world. The event takes place every year in February or March and features colorful parades, music, and dancing.
Visitors can experience the vibrant atmosphere, enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine, or simply watch the stunning costumes and floats.
Itinerary for 8 Days: Realism Magic and Natural Beauty
Day 1: Arrive in Bogotá and check-in to your hotel
- Explore La Candelaria, a historic neighborhood with plenty of cultural attractions
- Visit Plaza Bolivar, the main square in the city where many important buildings are located
Day 2: Visit Monserrate, a mountain that offers stunning views of the city
- Take a funicular ride to the top of the mountain for breathtaking views
- Explore the historic center and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine
Day 3: Fly from Bogotá to Santa Marta and check-in to your hotel
- Explore Parque Tayrona, a natural park with stunning views of the Caribbean Sea
- Visit local markets and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine
Day 4: Take a day trip to Cartagena de Indias, a coastal town known for its beautiful beaches and rich cultural heritage
- Explore the historic center, visit local artisans, and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine
Day 5: Return to Bogotá
Itinerary for 11 Days: From Amazon to Caribbean Islands
Day 1: Arrive in Bogotá and check-in to your hotel
- Explore La Candelaria, a historic neighborhood with plenty of cultural attractions
- Visit Plaza Bolivar, the main square in the city where many important buildings are located
Day 2: Visit Monserrate, a mountain that offers stunning views of the city
- Take a funicular ride to the top of the mountain for breathtaking views
- Explore the historic center and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine
Day 3: Fly from Bogotá to Leticia
- Explore the Amazon rainforest on a guided tour
- Visit indigenous communities and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine
Day 4: Take a day trip to explore the surrounding jungle
- Hike through the park’s scenic trails, take a boat tour on Lake Guatavita, or simply relax in a hammock and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere
Day 5: Fly from Leticia to Cartagena de Indias
- Explore the city’s colorful colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene
- Visit local markets and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine
Day 6: Take a day trip to Parque Tayrona, a natural park with stunning views of the Caribbean Sea
- Swim in the ocean, hike through the park’s scenic trails, or simply relax on the beach
Day 7: Explore the city of Cartagena de Indias
- Visit local artisans, enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine, and take a stroll along the beach
Day 8: Return to Bogotá
Cost
- 8-day tour: €850 per person (includes guided tours, transportation, and accommodation)
- 11-day tour: €1,400 per person (includes guided tours, transportation, and accommodation)
Tips
- Colombia is a relatively affordable country compared to Europe
- Visitors can explore the historic centers, visit local markets, and enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine without breaking the bank
Conclusion
Colombia is a destination that offers something for everyone. From vibrant cities to stunning natural beauty, visitors can explore the rich culture and history of this incredible country. Whether you’re interested in hiking through the rainforest, exploring the historic center, or simply relaxing on the beach, Colombia has it all.
So why not start planning your trip today? Book your flights, accommodation, and guided tours, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime!
Getting There
Colombia is easily accessible by air. Visitors can fly into Bogotá’s El Dorado International Airport (BOG) or Cartagena de Indias’ Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG).
From there, visitors can take buses, taxis, or shuttles to their destination.
Accommodation
Colombia offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Visitors can choose to stay in historic centers, near beaches, or in the heart of the rainforest.
Language
Spanish is the official language of Colombia, but many locals also speak English, especially in tourist areas.
Currency
The Colombian peso (COP) is the local currency, although US dollars and credit cards are widely accepted.
Safety
Colombia has undergone significant safety improvements in recent years. Visitors can feel confident exploring the historic centers, visiting local markets, and hiking through the rainforest.
However, visitors should still exercise caution when traveling alone or at night.
Health
Visitors should take necessary precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria and Zika virus.
Vaccinations
No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Colombia, but visitors may want to consider getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and typhoid fever before arrival.
Conclusion
Colombia is a destination that offers something for everyone. From vibrant cities to stunning natural beauty, visitors can explore the rich culture and history of this incredible country. Whether you’re interested in hiking through the rainforest, exploring the historic center, or simply relaxing on the beach, Colombia has it all.
